delta-Aminolevulinate couples cycA transcription to changes in heme availability in Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

delta-Aminolevulinate couples cycA transcription to changes in heme availability in Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
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δ-氨基乙酰丙酸将 cycA 转录与球形红杆菌中血红素可用性的变化结合起来。

DOI:
10.1016/0022-2836(92)90127-6
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Donohue,TJ
Donohue,TJ
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schilke,BA;Donohue,TJ

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本文研究了球形红杆菌细胞色素2基因CycA转录控制区对血红素生物合成中间体的响应。为了确定cycA是否受血红素可获得性的调控,我们测试了几种四吡咯的前体或类似物。δ-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)是血红素生物合成的第一个确定的中间体,它的加入被证明在上游和下游启动子区都抑制了cycA的转录启动。此外,一种可以在高水平ALA存在下生长的ALA营养缺陷体,显示出CycA::lacZYA操纵子融合的稳态转录减少了5-7倍。为了确定与ALA负调控有关的遗传因素,我们分离到了CycA表达增加的反式作用突变体,它们抵抗了血红素类似物cohemin的生长抑制。这些Cohemin抗性突变体(Chr)具有高水平的几个cycA转录本,并且它们包含以前在野生型细胞中未检测到的CycA转录本。此外,在加入Ala后,Chr突变体中的cycA转录仍在继续。最后,我们发现Chr突变体提高了ALA合成酶的活性,这表明细胞色素2和ALA合成酶的合成是由一个共同的基因产物控制的,该基因产物的活性在这些突变体中已经被修饰。提出了一个模型来解释四吡咯中间体的变化如何提供一个有效的信号来控制CycA转录和ALA合成酶合成INR。球形藻。
In this paper, the response of the transcriptional control region of theRhodobacter sphaeroidescytochromec2gene,cycA, to intermediates in heme biosynthesis was studied. To determine ifcycAtranscription was regulated by heme availability, several precursors or analogs of tetrapyrroles were tested. Addition of δ-aminolevulinate (ALA), the first committed intermediate in heme biosynthesis, was shown to inhibitcycAtranscription initiation at both the upstream and downstream promoter regions. In addition, an ALA auxotroph, which can grow in the presence of high levels of ALA, showed a 5 to 7-fold reduction in steady-state transcription fromcycA::lacZYAoperon fusions. To identify genetic elements responsible for negative regulation by ALA,trans-acting mutants with increased expression ofcycAwere isolated that were resistant to growth inhibition by the heme analog cohemin. These cohemin-resistant mutants (Chr) have elevated levels of severalcycAtranscripts and they containcycAtranscripts that had not previously been detected in wild-type cells. In addition,cycAtranscription in the Chr mutants continues after the addition of ALA. Finally, we found that Chr mutants have increased ALA synthase activity, suggesting that synthesis of cytochromec2and ALA synthase are controlled by a common gene product whose activity has been modified in these mutants. A model is presented to explain how changes in tetrapyrrole intermediates could provide an effective signal to control bothcycAtranscription and ALA synthase synthesis inR. sphaeroides.
球形红假单胞菌突变体和野生型菌株细菌叶绿素前体的积累。
DOI: 10.1042/bj1000175
发表时间: 1966
期刊: The Biochemical journal
影响因子: --
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影响因子: 11.1
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发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 11.1
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1981
期刊:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1978
影响因子: 5.6
作者:
L. Maquat;W. Reznikoff
通讯作者: W. Reznikoff