Towards Optimal Separations between Quantum and Randomized Query Complexities
Towards Optimal Separations between Quantum and Randomized Query Complexities
复制标题
实现量子和随机查询复杂性之间的最佳分离
DOI:
10.1109/focs46700.2020.00030
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Avishay Tal
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Avishay Tal
The query model offers a concrete setting where quantum algorithms are provably superior to randomized algorithms. Beautiful results by Bernstein-Vazirani, Simon, Aaronson, and others presented partial Boolean functions that can be computed by quantum algorithms making much fewer queries compared to their randomized analogs. To date, separations of $O(1)$ vs. $\sqrt{N}$ between quantum and randomized query complexities remain the state-of-the-art (where $N$ is the input length), leaving open the question of whether $O(1)$ vs. $N^{1/2+\Omega(1)}$ separations are possible? We answer this question in the affirmative. Our separating problem is a variant of the Aaronson-Ambainis k-fold Forrelation problem. We show that our variant: 1)Can be solved by a quantum algorithm making $2^{O(k)}$ queries to the inputs. 2)Requires at least $\widetilde{\Omega}(N^{2(k-1)/(3k-1)})$ queries for any randomized algorithm. For any constant $\epsilon > 0$, this gives a $O(1)$ vs. $N^{1/2-\epsilon}$ separation between the quantum and randomized query complexities of partial Boolean functions. Our proof is Fourier analytical and uses new bounds on the Fourier spectrum of classical decision trees, which could be of independent interest. Looking forward, we conjecture that the Fourier bounds could be further improved in a precise manner, and show that such conjectured bounds imply optimal $O(1)$ vs. $N^{1-\epsilon}$ separations between the quantum and randomized query complexities of partial Boolean functions.
DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
(ITCS
影响因子:
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作者:
Chattopadhyay, Eshan;Hatami, Pooya;Lovett, Shachar;Tal, Avishay
通讯作者:
Tal, Avishay
DOI:
10.1145/3313276.3316315
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing - STOC 2019
影响因子:
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作者:
Raz, Ran;Tal, Avishay
通讯作者:
Tal, Avishay