The Role of Astrocytes in CNS Inflammation.

The Role of Astrocytes in CNS Inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2020.07.007
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发表时间:
2020-09
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Quintana FJ
Quintana FJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Giovannoni F;Quintana FJ

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Astrocytes are the most abundant cell type in the central nervous system (CNS), performing complex functions in health and disease. It is now clear that multiple astrocyte subsets or activation states (plastic phenotypes driven by intrinsic and extrinsic cues) can be identified, associated to specific genomic programs and functions. The characterization of these subsets and the mechanisms that control them may provide unique insights into the pathogenesis of neurologic diseases, and identify potential targets for therapeutic intervention. In this article, we provide an overview of the role of astrocytes in CNS inflammation, highlighting recent discoveries on astrocyte subsets and the mechanisms that control them.
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