The prevalence and risk factors associated with abusive or hazardous alcohol consumption in 16-year-olds.
The prevalence and risk factors associated with abusive or hazardous alcohol consumption in 16-year-olds.
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16 岁青少年滥用或有害饮酒的患病率和风险因素。
DOI：
10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.9079356.x
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
M. T. Lynskey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Fergusson;L. Horwood;M. T. Lynskey
本文利用对953名儿童出生队列的纵向研究数据，调查了16岁时滥用或危险饮酒的流行程度以及与此类行为相关的风险因素。饮酒行为是根据饮酒频率的自我报告测量、典型和最大饮酒量的报告以及酒精相关问题的频率来评估的。这些措施与潜在类别分析方法相结合，以确定一组青少年（占样本的9.3%），其特征是高水平的虐待或危险饮酒行为。对与滥用/危险饮酒相关的危险因素进行分析，确定了三个因素可以预测16岁时的这种行为：性别（p < 0.001）；14岁时饮酒量最大（p < 0.05）；与使用物质的同伴的联系程度（p < 0.001）。进一步的分析表明，其他社会、家庭和个人风险因素对酒精滥用的影响是通过它们对早期饮酒行为的影响或通过它们对青春期同伴关系的影响来调节的。讨论了青少年酒精滥用途径的初步模型。
This paper examines the prevalence of abusive or hazardous alcohol consumption at age 16 years and the risk factors associated with such behaviour using data from a longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 953 children. Drinking behaviour was assessed on the basis of self-report measures of the frequency of alcohol consumption, reports of the typical and largest amounts of alcohol consumed and the frequency of alcohol-related problems. These measures were combined using latent class analysis methods to identify a group of adolescents (9.3% of the sample) who were characterized by high levels of abusive or hazardous drinking behaviour. Analysis of the risk factors associated with abusive/hazardous drinking identified three factors which were predictive of this behaviour at age 16 years: gender (p < 0.001); the largest amount of alcohol consumed at age 14 years (p < 0.05); and the extent of affiliation with substance using peers (p < 0.001). Further analysis suggested that the effects of other social, familial and individual risk factors on alcohol abuse were mediated via their effect on early drinking behaviour or via their influences on peer affiliations in adolescence. A tentative model of the pathways to adolescent alcohol abuse is discussed.
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年轻人的酗酒及其相关性。
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Alterman,AI;Hall,JG;Purtill,JJ;Searles,JS;Holahan,JM;McLellan,AT
通讯作者：
McLellan,AT
青少年吸毒的危险因素：同时分析和纵向分析。
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Newcomb,MD;Maddahian,E;Bentler,PM
通讯作者：
Bentler,PM
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1989.50.30
发表时间：
1989-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
WHITE, HR;LABOUVIE, EW
通讯作者：
LABOUVIE, EW
青少年物质使用的心理社会相关性：对当前病因学结构的回顾。
DOI：
10.3109/10826089109058893
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
The International journal of the addictions
影响因子：
--
作者：
Moncher,MS;Holden,GW;Schinke,SP
通讯作者：
Schinke,SP