Histologic eosinophilic gastritis is a systemic disorder associated with blood and extragastric eosinophilia, TH2 immunity, and a unique gastric transcriptome.

Histologic eosinophilic gastritis is a systemic disorder associated with blood and extragastric eosinophilia, TH2 immunity, and a unique gastric transcriptome.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2014.07.026
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发表时间:
2014-11
影响因子:
14.2
通讯作者:
Rothenberg, Marc E.
Rothenberg, Marc E.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Caldwell, Julie M.;Collins, Margaret H.;Stucke, Emily M.;Putnam, Philip E.;Franciosi, James P.;Kushner, Jonathan P.;Abonia, J. Pablo;Rothenberg, Marc E.

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The definition of eosinophilic gastritis (EG) is currently limited to histological EG based on the tissue eosinophil count. We aimed to provide additional fundamental information about the molecular, histopathological, and clinical characteristics of EG. Genome-wide transcript profiles and histological features of gastric biopsies as well as blood eosinophil numbers were analyzed in EG and control patients (n = 15 each). The peak gastric antrum eosinophil count was 282.7 ± 163.9 eosinophils/400X high-power field (HPF) in EG and 11.0 ± 8.5 eosinophils/HPF in control patients (P = 6.1 × 10−7). EG patients (87%) had co-existing eosinophilic inflammation in multiple gastrointestinal segments; the esophagus represented the most common secondary site. Elevated peripheral blood eosinophil numbers (EG 1.09 ± 0.88 × 103 [K]/μl vs. control 0.09 ± 0.08 K/μl, P = .0027) positively correlated with peak gastric eosinophil counts (Pearson r2 = .8102, P < .0001). MIB-1+ (proliferating), CD117+ (mast cells), and FOXP3+ cells (regulatory and/or activated T cells) were increased in EG. Transcript profiling revealed changes in 8% of the genome in EG gastric tissue. Only 7% of this EG transcriptome overlapped with the eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) transcriptome. Significantly increased IL4, IL5, IL13, IL17, CCL26 and mast cell-specific transcripts and decreased IL33 were observed. EG is a systemic disorder involving profound blood and gastrointestinal tract eosinophilia, Th2 immunity, and a conserved gastric transcriptome markedly distinct from the EoE transcriptome. The data herein define germane cellular and molecular pathways of EG and provide a basis for improving diagnosis and treatment.
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