Exploring the Design Space of Automatically Generated Emotive Captions for Deaf or Hard of Hearing Users
Exploring the Design Space of Automatically Generated Emotive Captions for Deaf or Hard of Hearing Users
复制标题
探索为聋哑或听力障碍用户自动生成情感字幕的设计空间
DOI:
10.1145/3544549.3585880
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gilbert, Brenden
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hassan, Saad;Ding, Yao;Kerure, Agneya Abhimanyu;Miller, Christi;Burnett, John;Biondo, Emily;Gilbert, Brenden
Caption text conveys salient auditory information to deaf or hard-of-hearing (DHH) viewers. However, the emotional information within the speech is not captured. We developed three emotive captioning schemas that map the output of audio-based emotion detection models to expressive caption text that can convey underlying emotions. The three schemas used typographic changes to the text, color changes, or both. Next, we designed a Unity framework to implement these schemas and used it to generate stimuli videos. In an experimental evaluation with 28 DHH viewers, we compared DHH viewers’ ability to understand emotions and their subjective judgments across the three captioning schemas. We found no significant difference in participants’ ability to understand the emotion based on the captions or their subjective preference ratings. Open-ended feedback revealed factors contributing to individual differences in preferences among the participants and challenges with automatically generated emotive captions that motivate future work.
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