A chemical-genetic strategy reveals distinct temporal requirements for SAD-1 kinase in neuronal polarization and synapse formation.

A chemical-genetic strategy reveals distinct temporal requirements for SAD-1 kinase in neuronal polarization and synapse formation.
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DOI:
10.1186/1749-8104-3-23
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发表时间:
2008-09-22
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Zhen M
Zhen M
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim JS;Lilley BN;Zhang C;Shokat KM;Sanes JR;Zhen M

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神经元通过一系列发育过程组装成功能网络,包括神经元极化和突触形成。在秀丽隐杆线虫中,丝氨酸/苏氨酸SAD-1激酶对于适当的神经元极性和突触组织是必需的。为了确定SAD-1活性是否调节这些神经元结构的建立或维持,我们使用化学遗传学方法研究了其时间要求,该方法允许其激酶活性在体内的选择性和可逆性失活。我们产生了SAD-1的PP 1类似物敏感变体。通过SAD-1激酶活性的时间抑制,我们发现它的活性是建立神经元极性和突触组织所必需的。然而,虽然SAD-1活性是严格需要当神经元极化,SAD-1的时间要求是不太严格的突触组织,这也可以在维护过程中重新建立。本研究报告的第一个时间分析的神经激酶活性的化学遗传系统。这表明神经元极性和突触组织对SAD-1有不同的时间要求。
Neurons assemble into a functional network through a sequence of developmental processes including neuronal polarization and synapse formation. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the serine/threonine SAD-1 kinase is essential for proper neuronal polarity and synaptic organization. To determine if SAD-1 activity regulates the establishment or maintenance of these neuronal structures, we examined its temporal requirements using a chemical-genetic method that allows for selective and reversible inactivation of its kinase activity in vivo. We generated a PP1 analog-sensitive variant of SAD-1. Through temporal inhibition of SAD-1 kinase activity we show that its activity is required for the establishment of both neuronal polarity and synaptic organization. However, while SAD-1 activity is needed strictly when neurons are polarizing, the temporal requirement for SAD-1 is less stringent in synaptic organization, which can also be re-established during maintenance. This study reports the first temporal analysis of a neural kinase activity using the chemical-genetic system. It reveals that neuronal polarity and synaptic organization have distinct temporal requirements for SAD-1.
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