Embodied cognition, abstract concepts, and the benefits of new technology for implicit body manipulation.
Embodied cognition, abstract concepts, and the benefits of new technology for implicit body manipulation.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00757
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Post LS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dijkstra K;Eerland A;Zijlmans J;Post LS
当前的认知方法认为，具体概念植根于具体经验。然而，对于抽象概念是否也是如此，没有达成共识。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了身体如何可能参与理解抽象概念，通过隐喻激活。大量的研究已经进行了激活常见的方位隐喻与身体操纵，如“权力是”和“更多的是”的表征。我们将重点关注概念与具体领域之间具有更复杂关联的政治隐喻。然而，对这一政治隐喻的研究结果并不总是一致的，可能是因为实验操作不够隐含。在这一领域的研究，包括新的技术设备，如Wii的平衡板，似乎很有希望，以评估抽象概念的空间隐喻的隐含方式的abdededness。这可能有助于进一步的研究，以有效地证明身体和更抽象的表征之间的相互关系。
Current approaches on cognition hold that concrete concepts are grounded in concrete experiences. There is no consensus, however, as to whether this is equally true for abstract concepts. In this review we discuss how the body might be involved in understanding abstract concepts through metaphor activation. Substantial research has been conducted on the activation of common orientational metaphors with bodily manipulations, such as “power is up” and “more is up” representations. We will focus on the political metaphor that has a more complex association between the concept and the concrete domain. However, the outcomes of studies on this political metaphor have not always been consistent, possibly because the experimental manipulation was not implicit enough. The inclusion of new technological devices in this area of research, such as the Wii Balance Board, seems promising in order to assess the groundedness of abstract conceptual spatial metaphors in an implicit manner. This may aid further research to effectively demonstrate the interrelatedness between the body and more abstract representations.
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