Hepatic HuR modulates lipid homeostasis in response to high-fat diet

Hepatic HuR modulates lipid homeostasis in response to high-fat diet
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肝脏 HuR 调节脂质稳态以响应高脂肪饮食

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-020-16918-x
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发表时间:
2020-06
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Yang Zhongzhou
Yang Zhongzhou
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Zhuojun;Zong Chen;Jiang Mingyang;Hu Han;Cheng Xiaolei;Ni Juhua;Yi Xia;Jiang Bin;Tian Feng;Chang Ming-Wen;Su Wen;Zhu Lijun;Li Jinfan;Xiang Xueping;Miao Congxiu;Gorospe Myriam;de Cabo Rafael;Dou Yali;Ju Zhenyu;Yang Jichun;Jiang Changtao;Yang Zhongzhou

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脂质转运和ATP合成对于非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的进展至关重要,但其潜在机制在很大程度上尚不清楚。在这里,我们报告说,RNA结合蛋白HuR(ELAVL 1)与NAFLD相关的转录形成复合物。它与Apobpre-mRNA的内含子24、Uqcrb的3′UTR和NDUFB 6 mRNA的5′UTR结合,从而调节ApobmRNA的剪接以及UQCRB和NDUFB 6的翻译。肝细胞特异性HuR敲除可降低小鼠APOB、UQCRB和NDUFB 6的表达,减少肝脏脂质转运和ATP合成,加重高脂饮食(HFD)诱导的NAFLD。腺病毒介导的肝细胞中HuR的再表达挽救了HFD诱导的NAFLD中HuR敲除的效果。我们的研究结果强调了HuR在调节脂质转运和ATP合成中的关键作用。
Lipid transport and ATP synthesis are critical for the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we report that the RNA-binding protein HuR (ELAVL1) forms complexes with NAFLD-relevant transcripts. It associates with intron 24 ofApobpre-mRNA, with the 3′UTR ofUqcrb, and with the 5′UTR ofNdufb6mRNA, thereby regulating the splicing ofApobmRNA and the translation of UQCRB and NDUFB6. Hepatocyte-specific HuR knockout reduces the expression of APOB, UQCRB, and NDUFB6 in mice, reducing liver lipid transport and ATP synthesis, and aggravating high-fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD. Adenovirus-mediated re-expression of HuR in hepatocytes rescues the effect of HuR knockout in HFD-induced NAFLD. Our findings highlight a critical role of HuR in regulating lipid transport and ATP synthesis.
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