Everyday memory performance across the life span: effects of age and noncognitive individual differences.

Everyday memory performance across the life span: effects of age and noncognitive individual differences.
复制标题

整个生命周期的日常记忆表现:年龄和非认知个体差异的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.7.1.72
复制
发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Barron,KL
Barron,KL
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
West,RL;Crook,TH;Barron,KL

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

老年学家长期以来一直关注个体差异因素对记忆的影响。这项研究使用了一个大样本(N= 2,495)的成年志愿者年龄在18至90岁,以确定是否一组个体差异变量词汇,教育,抑郁,性别,婚姻状况和就业状况介导的影响老化对广泛的实验室模拟测试的日常记忆。数据表明,年龄一直是记忆表现的最重要的预测因素,其次是词汇和性别。词汇完全介导的年龄影响的散文记忆措施,和部分中介的年龄效应,主要是词汇和性别,观察到其他5个记忆测试。这些数据表明,当健康的志愿者样本作为研究对象时,这些个体差异会影响一些记忆测试分数,但年龄仍然是记忆表现的最佳总体预测因素。
Gerontologists have long been concerned with the impact of individual-difference factors on memory. This study used a large sample (N= 2,495) of adult volunteers aged 18 to 90 years to determine if a set of individual-difference variables—vocabulary, education, depression, gender, marital status, and employment status—mediates the effects of aging on a wide range of laboratory-analogue tests of everyday memory. The data indicated that age was consistently the most significant predictor of memory performance, followed by vocabulary and gender. Vocabulary totally mediated age effects on a prose memory measure, and partial mediation of aging effects—primarily by vocabulary and gender—was observed on 5 other memory tests. These data suggest that when healthy samples of volunteers serve as research subjects, these individual differences can affect some memory test scores, but age remains the best overall predictor of memory performance.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
发表时间: 1986-12-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者: KENNY, DA
在校和校外成年人的自由回忆:表现和元记忆。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. T. Zivian;Richard W. Darjes
通讯作者: Richard W. Darjes
电视新闻测试:散文日常记忆的新衡量标准。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Crook;J. Youngjohn;G. Larrabee
通讯作者: G. Larrabee
社会力量与老龄化
DOI: --
发表时间: 1985
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Atchley
通讯作者: R. Atchley
连续学习中的性别、语言能力和节奏差异。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1977
期刊: Journal of Gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
F. Wilkie;C. Eisdorfer
通讯作者: C. Eisdorfer