The SLC39 family of zinc transporters.

The SLC39 family of zinc transporters.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mam.2012.05.011
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Eide, David J.
Eide, David J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeong, Jeeyon;Eide, David J.

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锌是一种微量元素营养素,对生命至关重要。这种矿物质作为参与关键生化过程的酶的辅助因子,它也起着许多结构作用。在细胞水平上,锌受到严格的调节,锌稳态的破坏会导致严重的生理或病理问题。尽管细胞对锌的需求很高,但游离或不稳定的锌必须保持在非常低的水平。在人类中,两个主要的锌转运蛋白家族,SLC30(ZnT)家族和SLC39(ZIP)家族控制细胞锌稳态。本文将重点介绍SLC39转运蛋白。SLC 39转运蛋白主要用于将锌传递到细胞质中,并且在维持细胞锌稳态中起关键作用。这些蛋白质在生物体水平上也很重要,研究揭示了它们与人类疾病的联系。因此,我们将讨论SLC39转运蛋白的功能,结构,生理和病理。
Zinc is a trace element nutrient that is essential for life. This mineral serves as a cofactor for enzymes that are involved in critical biochemical processes and it plays many structural roles as well. At the cellular level, zinc is tightly regulated and disruption of zinc homeostasis results in serious physiological or pathological issues. Despite the high demand for zinc in cells, free or labile zinc must be kept at very low levels. In humans, two major zinc transporter families, the SLC30 (ZnT) family and SLC39 (ZIP) family control cellular zinc homeostasis. This review will focus on the SLC39 transporters. SLC39 transporters primarily serve to pass zinc into the cytoplasm, and play critical roles in maintaining cellular zinc homeostasis. These proteins are also significant at the organismal level, and studies are revealing their link to human diseases. Therefore, we will discuss the function, structure, physiology, and pathology of SLC39 transporters.
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