No association between ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D polymorphisms and endurance running times in 698 Caucasian athletes.

No association between ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D polymorphisms and endurance running times in 698 Caucasian athletes.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12864-017-4412-0
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发表时间:
2018-01-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Eynon N
Eynon N
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Papadimitriou ID;Lockey SJ;Voisin S;Herbert AJ;Garton F;Houweling PJ;Cieszczyk P;Maciejewska-Skrendo A;Sawczuk M;Massidda M;Calò CM;Astratenkova IV;Kouvatsi A;Druzhevskaya AM;Jacques M;Ahmetov II;Stebbings GK;Heffernan S;Day SH;Erskine R;Pedlar C;Kipps C;North KN;Williams AG;Eynon N

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研究ACTN 3 R577 X和ACE I/D基因型和耐力运动状态之间的关联受到来自混合运动学科的小样本量的限制,并且缺乏性能的定量测量。目的:在一个大型同质耐力跑步者队列中,研究ACTN 3 R577 X和ACE I/D基因型与最佳个人跑步时间之间的关系。我们收集了来自六个国家(澳大利亚,希腊,意大利,波兰,俄罗斯和英国)的698名男性和女性高加索耐力运动员的1064个个人最好的1500,3000,5000米和马拉松运行时间。对运动员进行了ACTN 3 R577 X和ACE ID变体的基因分型。在男性或女性中,ACTN 3 R577 X或ACE I/D基因型与任何距离的跑步成绩之间均无关联。男性的平均(SD)马拉松时间(s):ACTN 3 RR 9149(593)、RX 9221(582)、XX 9129(582)p = 0.94; ACE DD 9182(665)、ID 9214(549)、II 9155(492)p = 0.85;女性:ACTN3 RR 10796(818),RX 10667(695),XX 10675(553)p = 0.36; ACE DD 10604(561),ID 10766(740),II 10771(708)p = 0.21。此外,在对个人记录在世界记录20%以内的运动员进行的子分析中,这些变量与任何距离的跑步时间之间都没有关联。因此,与大多数病例对照研究一致,该多队列定量分析表明,ACTN 3 XX基因型不太可能在竞争性耐力跑表现中提供优势。对于ACE II基因型,一些先前的研究显示了相关性,但其他研究则没有。我们的数据表明,ACE II基因型也不太可能在耐力跑中提供优势。
Studies investigating associations between ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D genotypes and endurance athletic status have been limited by small sample sizes from mixed sport disciplines and lack quantitative measures of performance. Aim: To examine the association between ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D genotypes and best personal running times in a large homogeneous cohort of endurance runners. We collected a total of 1064 personal best 1500, 3000, 5000 m and marathon running times of 698 male and female Caucasian endurance athletes from six countries (Australia, Greece, Italy, Poland, Russia and UK). Athletes were genotyped for ACTN3 R577X and ACE ID variants. There was no association between ACTN3 R577X or ACE I/D genotype and running performance at any distance in men or women. Mean (SD) marathon times (in s) were for men: ACTN3 RR 9149 (593), RX 9221 (582), XX 9129 (582) p = 0.94; ACE DD 9182 (665), ID 9214 (549), II 9155 (492) p = 0.85; for women: ACTN3 RR 10796 (818), RX 10667 (695), XX 10675 (553) p = 0.36; ACE DD 10604 (561), ID 10766 (740), II 10771 (708) p = 0.21. Furthermore, there were no associations between these variants and running time for any distance in a sub-analysis of athletes with personal records within 20% of world records. Thus, consistent with most case-control studies, this multi-cohort quantitative analysis demonstrates it is unlikely that ACTN3 XX genotype provides an advantage in competitive endurance running performance. For ACE II genotype, some prior studies show an association but others do not. Our data indicate it is also unlikely that ACE II genotype provides an advantage in endurance running.
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发表时间: 1999-10-01
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