The relevance of first language attrition to theories of bilingual development

The relevance of first language attrition to theories of bilingual development
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第一语言损耗与双语发展理论的相关性

DOI:
10.1075/lab.17058.sch
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Schmid M
Schmid M
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schmid M

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对第二语言习得和双语发展的研究有力地表明,当一个以前只说一种语言的人成为多语言者时,不同的语言并不是孤立存在的:它们是紧密联系的,相互依赖的,这些不同的知识体系之间存在着不断的互动。双语发展的理论框架承认这一点,因为它们通常大量借鉴母语如何影响后续语言的证据,以及这种影响最终如何以及在多大程度上被克服。事实上,这种跨语言的迁移是不是一条单行道,母语也同样受到后来学习的语言的影响,另一方面,往往被忽视。我们回顾的证据,后来学习的语言如何重新塑造L1在短期和长期的,并展示了这种现象可能被用来通知,挑战和验证双语发展的理论方法。
Research on second language acquisition and bilingual development strongly suggests that when a previously monolingual speaker becomes multilingual, the different languages do not exist in isolation: they are closely linked, dependent on each other, and there is constant interaction between these different knowledge systems. Theoretical frameworks of bilingual development acknowledge this insofar as they usually draw heavily on evidence of how the native language influences subsequent languages, and how and to what degree this influence can eventually be overcome. The fact that such crosslinguistic transfer is not a one-way street, and that the native language is similarly influenced by later learned languages, on the other hand, is often disregarded.We review the evidence on how later learned languages can re-shape the L1 in the immediate and the longer term and demonstrate how such phenomena may be used to inform, challenge and validate theoretical approaches of bilingual development.
第一语言损耗
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