Objects in focus groups: Materiality and shaping multicultural research encounters

Objects in focus groups: Materiality and shaping multicultural research encounters
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焦点小组的对象:物质性和塑造多元文化研究遭遇

DOI:
10.1177/1468794120968735
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Melike Peterson
Melike Peterson
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Melike Peterson

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本文讨论了在焦点小组中使用物品来探索多元文化相遇和共同生活的经验的一些机会和挑战。借鉴女性主义的方法,人类的体现,它认为,材料的方法有可能调查的具体和关系的经验,遇到/跨越不同的参与者在敏感的方式。这些材料是可触摸的物体,如笔和纸,有助于跨越身份,经验和意见的差异,与未知的其他人分享经验和故事,跨越(非)语言障碍,误解和紧张局势进行沟通,并容纳沉默和反思的时刻。最初的目的是缓解和结构的讨论,对象出现作为一个中心的“媒介”或“工具”的研究遭遇,通过参与者可以捕捉,表达和分享复杂的叙述遇到他人和多元文化的生活,强调使用对象作为一个有影响力的方法在女权主义和参与性研究。
This paper discusses some opportunities and challenges of using objects in focus groups, to explore multicultural encounters and experiences of living together. Drawing on feminist approaches to human embodiment, it argues that material approaches hold the potential to investigate the embodied and relational experiences of encounters with/across difference of diverse participants in sensitive ways. The materials were touchable objects such as pens and papers that help connect across differences in identity, experience and opinion, share experiences and stories with unknown others, communicate across (non)verbal barriers, misunderstandings and tensions, and accommodate moments of silence and reflection. Originally meant to ease and structure discussion, objects emerged as a central ‘medium’ or ‘instrument’ of research encounters through which participants can capture, express and share complex narratives about encountering others and multicultural living, underscoring the use of objects as an impactful method in feminist and participatory research.
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