Roles of microRNAs in psoriasis: Immunological functions and potential biomarkers.

Roles of microRNAs in psoriasis: Immunological functions and potential biomarkers.
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DOI:
10.1111/exd.13249
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发表时间:
2017-04
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Mi QS
Mi QS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Q;Wu DH;Han L;Deng JW;Zhou L;He R;Lu CJ;Mi QS

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MicroRNA (miRNA) 是小的非编码 RNA 分子,其功能在于 RNA 沉默和基因表达的转录后调控。牛皮癣是一种炎症性皮肤病,其特征是角质形成细胞功能障碍和免疫失调。我们回顾了近期关于 miRNA 在银屑病中作用的研究,结果表明 miRNA 在银屑病中发挥着关键作用,包括调节角质形成细胞的过度增殖、细胞因子和趋化因子的产生,以及介导银屑病的免疫功能障碍。此外,miRNA,特别是循环miRNA可以作为诊断、监测治疗反应和反映疾病严重程度的新型生物标志物。因此,靶向特定的 miRNA 可用于开发银屑病的新治疗方法。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules, which function in RNA silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by the dysfunction of keratinocytes, with the immune dysregulation. We reviewed the recent studies on the roles of miRNAs in psoriasis and showed that miRNAs play key roles in psoriasis, including the regulation of hyperproliferation, cytokine and chemokine production in keratinocyte, as well as mediating immune dysfunction in psoriasis. Furthermore, miRNAs, particularly, circulating miRNAs may serve as novel biomarkers for diagnosis, monitoring therapy response and reflecting the disease severity. Thus, targeting specific miRNAs may be used to develop new therapeutic methods for psoriasis.
银屑病患者血清和皮肤中miR-369-3p的水平及其与疾病严重程度的相关性
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