Understanding plurilingualism and developing pedagogy: teaching in linguistically diverse classes across the disciplines at a Canadian university

Understanding plurilingualism and developing pedagogy: teaching in linguistically diverse classes across the disciplines at a Canadian university
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了解多语言并发展教学法:在加拿大大学跨学科的语言多样化课程中进行教学

DOI:
10.1080/07908318.2019.1676768
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Language, Culture and Curriculum
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Marshall S
Marshall S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marshall S

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我分析了加拿大高等教育中跨学科的多语言现象的一年研究数据。我关注的是不同学科的教师如何理解学生的多语言实践,以及他们如何在教学上应对语言多样化的课堂教学。我采用多语言和多语言能力的理论镜头。选定的数据是从一个更广泛的项目,即五名教师在语言学,文学和应用科学领域的教学语言多样化的类采访。数据分析围绕三个主题:英语作为一种额外的语言(EAL)-机构背景下,在课堂上使用的语言,和教学策略。参与者描述了具有高度语言多样性的班级,学生经常用汉语、旁遮普语和韩语交流。我认为,教师的看法,以及他们的教学反应,是由两个关键因素:普遍的机构话语,认为学生的多语言能力方面的赤字比资产,和多语言的过程和单语产品之间的紧张关系:也就是说,学生在学习过程中使用英语以外的语言,而他们在单语学术英语评估。
I analyze data from a one-year study of plurilingualism across the disciplines in Canadian higher education. I focus on how instructors in different disciplines understand their students’ plurilingual practices and how they respond pedagogically to teaching in linguistically diverse classes. I employ the theoretical lenses of plurilingualism and plurilingual competence. Selected data are presented from a broader project, namely, interviews with five instructors teaching linguistically diverse classes in the fields of Linguistics, Literature, and Applied Sciences. Data were analysed around three themes: English as an additional language (EAL) – institutional backdrop, use of languages in class, and teaching strategies. Participants described classes that were characterised by high degrees of linguistic diversity, in which students frequently communicated in Chinese languages, Punjabi, and Korean. I suggest that instructors’ perceptions, as well as their pedagogical responses, were framed by two key factors: pervasive institutional discourses that view students’ plurilingualism more in terms of deficit than asset, and the tension between plurilingual process and monolingual product: that is, students using languages other than English during the learning process while they are assessed in monolingual academic English.
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