Social influence and the likelihood of using cannabis: Role of source physical attractiveness.
Social influence and the likelihood of using cannabis: Role of source physical attractiveness.
复制标题
社会影响和使用大麻的可能性：来源身体吸引力的作用。
DOI：
10.1037/pha0000634
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Strickland,JustinC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith,MarkA;Davis,AnnaL;Strickland,JustinC
另一个人的存在可能会增加或减少一个人使用毒品的可能性，这取决于诸如来源（即另一个人）是否也在使用毒品等因素。这项研究的目的是确定来源的身体吸引力是否会影响一个人使用大麻的可能性。研究人员通过一个众包平台招募了异性恋男性和女性，并要求他们对13名异性的外表吸引力进行排名。然后，向参与者呈现假设的场景，在这些场景中，他们报告了当他们独自一人时从事毒品使用（即“使用大麻”）和非毒品控制活动（从私人阳台上“欣赏风景”）的可能性，而在一个异性面前，他们在相对身体吸引力方面的评价为低，中等或高。参与毒品和非毒品活动的可能性增加的功能的相对物理吸引力的其他个人（即，源）;然而，显着的性别差异，观察到使用大麻的可能性。与单独使用大麻相比，女性在不太有吸引力的男性面前使用大麻的可能性较小，而男性在更有吸引力的女性面前使用大麻的可能性更大。这些数据表明，异性的存在可以抑制或促进药物使用，这取决于来源的身体吸引力和受试者的性别。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
The presence of another individual may increase or decrease the likelihood a person will use drugs, depending on factors such as whether the source (ie, the other individual) is also using drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the physical attractiveness of the source influences the likelihood a person will use cannabis. Heterosexual men and women were recruited via a crowdsourcing platform and asked to rank order the physical attractiveness of 13 opposite-gender people. Participants were then presented with hypothetical scenarios in which they reported the likelihood of engaging in drug use (ie,“use marijuana”) and a nondrug control activity (“enjoy the view” from a private balcony) when they were alone versus in the presence of an opposite-gender person they rated low, moderate, or high in relative physical attractiveness. The likelihood of participating in both drug and nondrug activities increased as a function of the relative physical attractiveness of the other individual (ie, the source); however, notable gender differences were observed in the likelihood of using cannabis. Women were less likely to use cannabis in the presence of less attractive men relative to using cannabis alone, whereas men were more likely to use cannabis in the presence of more attractive women than using cannabis alone. These data suggest the presence of an opposite-gender person can either inhibit or facilitate drug use depending on the physical attractiveness of the source and gender of the subject.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
JOSEPH, DP;MILLER, SS
通讯作者：
MILLER, SS
牛视网膜色素上皮中的活性离子转运途径。
DOI：
10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018067
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
The Journal of physiology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Miller,SS;Edelman,JL
通讯作者：
Edelman,JL
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
OAKLEY, B;WEN, R
通讯作者：
WEN, R
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
MILLER, SS;STEINBERG, RH
通讯作者：
STEINBERG, RH
碳酸氢盐和 pHi 反应
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
ROGER C. Thomas
通讯作者：
ROGER C. Thomas