"What’s That Robot Doing Here?": Perceptions Of Incidental Encounters With Autonomous Quadruped Robots

"What’s That Robot Doing Here?": Perceptions Of Incidental Encounters With Autonomous Quadruped Robots
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“那个机器人在这里做什么?”:对偶遇自主四足机器人的看法

DOI:
10.1145/3597512.3599707
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
ACM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hart, Justin
Hart, Justin
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hauser, Elliott;Chan, Yao-Cheng;Chonkar, Parth;Hemkumar, Geethika;Wang, Huihai;Dua, Daksh;Gupta, Shikhar;Enriquez, Efren Mendoza;Kao, Tiffany;Hart, Justin

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公共环境中的自主服务机器人将产生数百次偶然的人机接触,但研究人员直到最近才认真解决这个重要话题。在这项研究中,我们假设人类控制的视觉指标,如机器人上的皮带,会影响人类对机器人的感知。进行了试点研究(n = 26)和修订研究(n = 22),包括半结构化访谈(n = 21)。访谈数据表明,在遭遇过程中另一个人的存在引起了参与者的积极反应。与这些访谈结果相反,基于Godspeed的调查数据在这些条件之间产生了很大程度上统计学上不显著的结果。我们将此解释为传统的HRI调查仪器专注于感知机器人特征的证据可能不适合偶然的人-机器人相遇的研究。我们认为,人类与机器人的相遇可以通过参与者回答隐含问题的能力或能力来有意义地表征,例如“机器人在这里做什么?”。我们的结论与建议,人与机器人相遇的研究方法,并呼吁研究的可理解性和可接受性的感知机器人的目的在人与机器人相遇。
Autonomous service robots in a public setting will generate hundreds of incidental human-robot encounters, yet researchers have only recently addressed this important topic in earnest. In this study, we hypothesized that visual indicators of human control, such as a leash on a robot, would impact humans’ perceptions of robots in the context of human-robot encounters. A pilot study (n = 26) and a revised study (n = 22) including semi-structured interviews (n = 21) were conducted. The interview data suggested that the presence of another human during the encounter elicited positive reactions from the participants. Counter to these interview findings, the Godspeed-based survey data yielded largely statistically insignificant results between the conditions. We interpret this as evidence that traditional HRI survey instruments focused on the perception of robot characteristics may not be suitable for incidental human-robot encounters research. We suggest that human-robot encounters can be meaningfully characterized by participants’ ability or inability to answer implicit questions such as, “what is that robot doing here?”. We conclude with recommendations for human-robot encounters research methods and call for research on the intelligibility and acceptability of perceived robot purpose during human-robot encounters.
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