When self-direction meets conformity: Surfacing Schwartz's 10 basic human values in drug policy dialogue with lived/living experience participants.

When self-direction meets conformity: Surfacing Schwartz's 10 basic human values in drug policy dialogue with lived/living experience participants.
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当自我导向遇到整合:在与生活/生活经历参与者的毒品政策对话中展示施瓦茨的 10 项基本人类价值观。

DOI:
10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104257
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
The International journal on drug policy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Askew R
Askew R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Askew R

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关于价值观的研究在药物政策学术领域越来越受欢迎。迄今为止,研究的重点是通过文献分析和对主要利益相关者的访谈,分析政策中的价值。我们将这项研究扩展到调查与那些曾经生活和/或有过吸毒生活经历的人就毒品政策进行辩论所产生的价值观。方法我们使用esrc资助的药物政策之声项目收集的研讨会数据作为我们分析的基础。在这些讲习班中,向与会者提供了一系列可供讨论的毒品政策情景。我们为本文选择了三个场景,讨论了与大麻,海洛因和MDMA/摇头丸相关的政策。我们使用施瓦茨的十大基本价值观对研讨会数据进行编码,这是一个将价值观视为支撑选择、态度和行为的核心“行动激励因素”的框架。结果我们发现,在讨论这些政策话题时,“自我指导”、“安全”和“顺从”的价值观在这个参与者群体中非常突出。然而,在研讨会上讨论的药物政策偏好表明,正是价值观的组合导致了偏好的细微差别。安全与自我指导相结合,支持增强个人变革责任的政策;自我导向与享乐主义相结合支持药物自由使用,而自我导向与顺从和成就相结合支持康复政策;与传统和权力相结合的一致性支持以戒断为基础的毒品预防。结论施瓦兹的十大基本价值观为支持药物政策偏好的表面价值观提供了一个有用的框架。这些探索性发现表明,在对话中识别价值观是一个复杂的过程,强化对立的价值观可以解释政策偏好差异。更重要的是,政策偏好是由价值观组合支撑的,包括那些在施瓦茨的圈子里明显相反的价值观。
BackgroundResearch on values is gaining in popularity within drug policy scholarship. To date, research has focused on analysing values within policy, through documentary analysis and interviews with key stakeholders. We extend this research enquiry to investigate the values that emerge from drug policy debate with those who have lived and/or living experience of using drugs.MethodsWe used workshop data collected from the ESRC-funded Drug Policy Voices project as the basis for our analysis. Within the workshops, participants were given a range of drug policy scenarios to discuss. We selected three scenarios for this paper which discussed policies related to cannabis, heroin, and MDMA/ecstasy. We coded the workshop data using Schwartz's ten basic values, which is a framework that perceives values as the core ‘motivators of action’ that underpin choices, attitudes and behaviours.ResultsWe found that the values of ‘self-direction’, ‘security’ and ‘conformity’ were prominent across this participant group, when discussing these policy topics. Yet the drug policy preferences discussed in the workshops revealed that it is the combinations of values that nuance preferences. Security combined with self-direction supports policies that enhance personal responsibility for change; self-direction combined with hedonism supports freedom to use drugs, whereas self-direction combined with conformity and achievement supports recovery policies; and conformity combined with tradition and power supports abstinence-based drug prevention.ConclusionSchwartz's ten basic values provided a useful framework for surfacing values that underpin drug policy preferences. These exploratory findings demonstrate that identifying values within dialogue is a complex process and reinforces opposing values can explain policy preference differences. More importantly, policy preferences were underpinned by combinations of values including those that are apparently opposing in Schwartz's circumplex.
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