Sentence complexity eliminates the mnemonic advantage of bizarre imagery
Sentence complexity eliminates the mnemonic advantage of bizarre imagery
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句子的复杂性消除了奇异图像的助记优势
DOI：
10.3758/bf03329915
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Einstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. McDaniel;G. Einstein
研究一直表明，奇异的句子比普通的句子更好地记住时，奇异性被操纵的科目内，记忆评估与自由回忆，和处理指令强调使用的图像。尽管先前的研究与这种模式非常一致，但最近的一个例外（Kroll，Schepeler，& Angin，1986，实验1）表明，还有其他因素控制着奇异的意象效应。对几个方法学因素进行了实验性检查，试图确定Kroll等人的发现与其他文献之间存在差异的原因。结果表明，刺激材料的复杂性可以消除奇异效应。这一发现的几种解释进行了讨论。
Research has consistently shown that bizarre sentences are better remembered than common sentences when bizarreness is manipulated within-subjects, memory is assessed with free recall, and the processing instructions emphasize the use of imagery. Even though previous research conforms remarkably to this pattern, a recent exception to this pattern (Kroll, Schepeler, & Angin, 1986, Experiment 1) suggests that there are additional factors that control bizarre imagery effects. Several methodological factors were experimentally examined to try to identify the reason for the discrepancy between the Kroll et al. findings and the rest of the literature. The results indicated that the complexity of the stimulus materials can eliminate the bizarreness effect. Several explanations for this finding are discussed.
奇异的意象、干扰和独特性。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.15.1.137
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Einstein,GO;McDaniel,MA;Lackey,S
通讯作者：
Lackey,S
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
The American journal of psychology
影响因子：
--
作者：
McDaniel,MA;Anderson,DC;Einstein,GO;O'Halloran,CM
通讯作者：
O'Halloran,CM