Bizarre imagery, interference, and distinctiveness.
Bizarre imagery, interference, and distinctiveness.
复制标题
奇异的意象、干扰和独特性。
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.15.1.137
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lackey,S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Einstein,GO;McDaniel,MA;Lackey,S
Previous studies have shown that bizarre and common images produce equivalent levels of recall in unmixed-list designs. Using unmixed lists, we tested the view that bizarre images would be less susceptible than common images to common sources of interference. In all experiments, subjects imaged a list of either bizarre or common sentences and then performed some kind of interfering task before recalling the initial list of sentences. Experiment 1, showed that bizarre images were better accessed than common images after imaging an intervening list of common sentences. Also, components of common images tended to be better recalled than those of bizarre images after imaging an intervening list of bizarre sentences. Experiments 2a and 2b showed that interfering tasks consisting of studying lists of common concrete nouns did not differentially affect memory for bizarre and common images. In Experiment 3, labeling and imaging an interfering list of common pictures produced higher recall of bizarre images. Generally, bizarre images appeared to be less susceptible than common images to interference from certain types of common encodings. Importantly, the superior recall of bizarre images was always due to greater image (sentence) access, whereas higher recall of common images was associated with greater recovery of the image (sentence) constituents. Explanation of the precise pattern of results requires consideration of the distinctive properties of bizarre images.
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影响因子:
2.3
作者:
R. Merry
通讯作者:
R. Merry
DOI:
10.1037/0278-7393.7.5.386
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning & Memory
影响因子:
--
作者:
K. A. Wollen;Steven D. Cox
通讯作者:
Steven D. Cox
DOI:
10.3758/bf03333616
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
Bulletin of the psychonomic society
影响因子:
--
作者:
Steven D. Cox;K. A. Wollen
通讯作者:
K. A. Wollen
影响因子:
4
作者:
A. Baldi;R. Beni;C. Cornoldi;A. Cavedon
通讯作者:
A. Cavedon
DOI:
10.3758/bf03334562
发表时间:
1980
期刊:
Bulletin of the psychonomic society
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Marshall;K. Nau;C. Chandler
通讯作者:
C. Chandler