G-protein-coupled receptors, Hedgehog signaling and primary cilia.
G-protein-coupled receptors, Hedgehog signaling and primary cilia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.05.002
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发表时间:
2014-09
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Rohatgi R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mukhopadhyay S;Rohatgi R
The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway has become an important model to study diverse aspects of cell biology of the primary cilium, and reciprocally, the study of ciliary processes provides an opportunity to solve longstanding mysteries in the mechanism of vertebrate Hh signal transduction. The cilium is emerging as an unique compartment for G-protein—coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling in many systems. Two members of the GPCR family, Smoothened and Gpr161, play important roles in the Hh pathway. We review the current understanding of how these proteins may function to regulate Hh signaling and also highlight some of the critical unanswered questions being tackled by the field. Uncovering GPCR-regulated mechanisms important in Hh signaling may provide therapeutic strategies against the Hh pathway that plays important roles in development, regeneration and cancer.
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