Relevance of autophagy to fatty liver diseases and potential therapeutic applications.

Relevance of autophagy to fatty liver diseases and potential therapeutic applications.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00726-017-2429-y
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发表时间:
2017-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Yin XM
Yin XM
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan S;Huda N;Khambu B;Yin XM

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Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved lysosome-mediated cellular degradation program. Accumulating evidence shows that autophagy is important to the maintenance of liver homeostasis. Autophagy involves recycling of cellular nutrients recycling as well as quality control of subcellular organelles. Autophagy deficiency in the liver causes various liver pathologies. Fatty liver disease (FLD) is characterized by the accumulation of lipids in hepatocytes and the dysfunction in energy metabolism. Autophagy is negatively affected by the pathogenesis of FLD and the activation of autophagy could ameliorate steatosis, which suggests a potential therapeutic approach to FLD. In this review, we will discuss autophagy and its relevance to liver diseases, especially FLD. In addition we will discuss recent findings on potential therapeutic applications of autophagy modulators for FLD.
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