Human dimensions of bat conservation – 10 recommendations to improve and diversify studies of human-bat interactions

Human dimensions of bat conservation – 10 recommendations to improve and diversify studies of human-bat interactions
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蝙蝠保护的人为因素 — 改善人与蝙蝠相互作用研究并使其多样化的 10 条建议

DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109304
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Kingston, Tigga
Kingston, Tigga
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Straka, Tanja M.;Coleman, Joanna;Macdonald, Ewan A.;Kingston, Tigga

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人的维度研究是保育社会科学的一门学科,它运用社会和心理科学来理解和影响与保育有关的人类行为。对蝙蝠来说,尤其需要了解人类的维度,因为它们受到广泛的诽谤和误解,并因人类的行为而面临许多威胁。为了更好地了解蝙蝠保护的HD研究现状,并解决自然科学家对社会科学研究的批评,我们从四个层面评估了蝙蝠相关的HD研究(1)作者身份和所有作者的专业背景,(2)概念基础,包括研究背景的范围,文献综述的质量和与人类行为驱动因素相关的概念框架,(3)作者遵循社会科学最佳实践和(4)建议的程度。我们对68篇论文的分析显示,与自然科学家单独发表的论文相比,多学科团队的论文在处理更广泛的背景和根据发现提出建议方面表现得更好,但在概念基础和文献回顾标准方面仅略好一些。我们的研究结果表明需要更多的跨学科研究;特别是在过程的早期。我们还为未来与蝙蝠相关的HD研究提出了十条建议。其中,5项旨在使该领域更牢固地扎根于保护社会科学,5项旨在优先考虑未来的研究。总的来说,我们的建议旨在巩固、加速和多样化与蝙蝠有关的HD研究。虽然蝙蝠是焦点动物,但本文的结果可能适用于其他分类群的HD研究。
Human dimensions (HD) research is a discipline of conservation social sciences that applies social and psychological sciences to understand and influence conservation-relevant human behaviour. An understanding of the human dimensions is particularly required for bats because they are widely maligned and misunderstood and face many threats due to human behaviour. To gain a better understanding of the state of HD studies in bat conservation and address given critiques of social-science research undertaken by natural scientists, we assessed bat-related HD studies on four levels (1) authorships and the professional backgrounds of all authors, (2) conceptual foundations, including the range of contexts studied, the quality of literature reviews and conceptual framing in relation to drivers of human behaviour, (3) the extent to which authors follow social-science best practices and (4) recommendations. Our analysis of 68 papers revealed that compared to papers by natural scientists alone, those by multidisciplinary teams performed better at addressing a broader range of contexts and generating recommendations based on findings, but only slightly better on the conceptual-foundations and literature-review criteria. Our results suggest the need for more interdisciplinarity; specifically, early in the process. We also make ten recommendations for future bat-related HD research. Of these, five are intended to ground the field more firmly in conservation social science and five to prioritize future research. Collectively, our recommendations aim to solidify, accelerate and diversify bat-related HD research. Although bats are the focal animals, this paper's outcomes are potentially applicable to HD research on other taxa.
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