Towards Human–Wildlife Coexistence through the Integration of Human and Natural Systems
Towards Human–Wildlife Coexistence through the Integration of Human and Natural Systems
复制标题
通过人类与自然系统的融合实现人类与野生动物的共存
DOI：
10.1017/9781108235730.021
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Linnell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Carter;Jeremy T. Bruskotter;J. Vucetich;R. Crabtree;Hannah F. Jaicks;G. Karns;M. Nelson;Doug Smith;J. Linnell
野生动物及其栖息地的消失对人类产生了深远的影响，包括维持生命的生态系统服务的退化，例如药品的供应、病虫害的控制以及清洁水和空气的供应（De Groot等人，2002年）。除了服务之外，生物圈还提供有利于社会和维持人类生存的自然资源的资产（Obst et al. 2016）。例如，健康的捕食者种群提供了对猎物种群的调节，否则猎物种群可能会过度繁殖。由于野生动物具有显著的审美、文化、宗教、经济和教育价值（Manfredo et al. 2009; Carter et al. 2012），它们的消失也可以说降低了人类的生活质量。因此，人类和野生动物的福祉是密不可分的，需要整合社会科学和自然科学来理解人类与野生动物的相互作用，并确定促进共存的手段（Liu et al. 2007; Carter et al. 2014）。理解人类系统与自然系统之间相互作用的努力越来越多地采用社会生态系统或人类环境系统概念框架（Walker & Salt 2006; Folke et al. 2010）。社会生态系统（SES）可以定义为生态系统和人类社会相互反馈和相互依存的综合系统（Folke et al. 2010）。由于社会和生态系统是相互依存的，一个组成部分的变化可以影响整个系统中各种其他组成部分，以及人为引起的变化
The disappearance of wildlife and their habitats has far-reaching consequences on humans, including the degradation of life-sustaining ecosystem services such as the availability of medicines, control of pests and diseases and provision of clean water and air (De Groot et al. 2002). In addition to services, the biosphere also provides assets that benefit both society and the natural resources that sustain humankind (Obst et al. 2016). For example, healthy predator populations provide regulation of prey populations that otherwise can overpopulate. Insomuch as wildlife is significantly attributed with aesthetic, cultural, religious, economic and educational values (Manfredo et al. 2009; Carter et al. 2012), their loss also arguably diminishes humans’ quality of life. The well-being of humans and wildlife is thus inextricably linked, necessitating the integration of social and natural sciences to understand human–wildlife interactions, and identify means of promoting coexistence (Liu et al. 2007; Carter et al. 2014).Efforts to understand the interactions between human systems and natural systems increasingly employ a social-ecological systems or human–environment systems conceptual framework (Walker & Salt 2006; Folke et al. 2010). A social-ecological system (SES) can be defined as an integrated system of ecosystems and human society with reciprocal feedback and interdependence (Folke et al. 2010). Because social and ecological systems are interdependent, changes in one component can affect a variety of other components throughout the system, and human-induced changes
影响因子：
10.1
作者：
Stillman RA;Railsback SF;Giske J;Berger U;Grimm V
通讯作者：
Grimm V