What about mental health after one year of COVID-19 pandemic? A comparison with the initial peak.
What about mental health after one year of COVID-19 pandemic? A comparison with the initial peak.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.07.010
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发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Rodriguez-Jimenez, Roberto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Garcia-Fernandez, Lorena;Romero-Ferreiro, Veronica;Rodriguez, Victoria;Alvarez-Mon, Miguel A.;Lahera, Guillermo;Rodriguez-Jimenez, Roberto
2019冠状病毒病大流行伴随着精神病流行，并确定了特定的弱势人群。我们的目的是探索这些弱势群体在大流行一年后是否存在焦虑、急性压力和抑郁，并将其与我们在西班牙大流行最初高峰期采用相同方法获得的先前结果相关联。从2021年3月开始，共有2182名参与者进行了全国调查。评估社会人口学信息和临床症状。样本被分为四组，以发展四个子研究，这些结果：1）医护人员比非医护人员表现出更低的焦虑，急性压力和抑郁（p <0.001），是护士最受影响。2)患有精神障碍的人比没有精神障碍的人经历了更高的焦虑，急性压力和抑郁（p <0.001），以及更高的COVID病例率（14%对9.3%，p = 0.041）。3)≥ 60岁的人比<60岁的人表现出更低的焦虑和急性应激（p <0.05）和更弱的抑郁综合征（p = 0.003）。4)男性焦虑、急性应激和抑郁水平均低于女性（P <0.001）。根据高峰期的调查结果，医护人员已发展出有效的应对策略，而长者亦能维持先前的情绪平衡。尽管如此，妇女和精神障碍患者在经历了一年的大流行之后仍然容易受到情绪困扰。在大流行病一年之后，妇女和精神障碍患者仍然特别容易受到情绪困扰。
A psychiatric epidemic has accompanied the COVID-19 pandemic and specific vulnerable populations have been identified. We aimed to explore the presence of anxiety, acute stress and depression among these vulnerable groups after a year of pandemic and relate them to our previous results obtained with the same methodology during the initial peak of the pandemic in Spain. A total of 2182 participants conducted a national survey, starting on March 2021. Sociodemographic information and clinical symptoms were assessed. The sample was divided into four groups in order to develop four substudies with these results: 1) Healthcare workers presented lower anxiety, acute stress, and depression than non-Healthcare workers (p < 0.001), being nurses the most affected. 2) People with mental disorders experienced higher anxiety, acute stress, and depression than people without (p < 0.001), as well as a higher rate of COVID cases (14% vs. 9.3%, p = 0.041). 3) People ≥60 years old presented lower anxiety and acute stress than people <60, (p < 0.05) and a weaker depressive syndrome (p = 0.003). 4) Males presented lower anxiety, acute stress and depression than females (p < 0.001). According to the results obtained during the initial peak, Healthcare workers have developed efficient coping strategies, while elders have managed to maintain their previously emotional balance. Notwithstanding, women and people with mental disorders continue to be vulnerable to emotional distress after a year of pandemic. Women and people with mental disorders continue to be especially vulnerable to emotional distress after a year of pandemic.
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影响因子：
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作者：
Hossain MM;Tasnim S;Sultana A;Faizah F;Mazumder H;Zou L;McKyer ELJ;Ahmed HU;Ma P
通讯作者：
Ma P
在北方邦和印度比哈尔邦的青少年和年轻人中，在19009年的知识，行为和健康影响方面的性别特定差异。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Pinchoff J;Santhya KG;White C;Rampal S;Acharya R;Ngo TD
通讯作者：
Ngo TD
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Søvold LE;Naslund JA;Kousoulis AA;Saxena S;Qoronfleh MW;Grobler C;Münter L
通讯作者：
Münter L
DOI：
10.1002/wps.20806
发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wang Q;Xu R;Volkow ND
通讯作者：
Volkow ND
影响因子：
64.3
作者：
Moreno, Carmen;Wykes, Til;Arango, Celso
通讯作者：
Arango, Celso