Restoring the Balance between Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: New Insights from Animal Models.
Restoring the Balance between Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: New Insights from Animal Models.
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恢复促炎和抗炎细胞因子在类风湿关节炎治疗中的平衡:来自动物模型的新见解
DOI:
10.3390/biomedicines10010044
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发表时间:
2021-12-26
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Zimmerman DH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Markovics A;Rosenthal KS;Mikecz K;Carambula RE;Ciemielewski JC;Zimmerman DH
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune inflammatory diseases are examples of imbalances within the immune system (disrupted homeostasis) that arise from the effects of an accumulation of environmental and habitual insults over a lifetime, combined with genetic predispositions. This review compares current immunotherapies—(1) disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and (2) Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors (jakinibs)—to a newer approach—(3) therapeutic vaccines (using the LEAPS vaccine approach). The Ligand Epitope Antigen Presentation System (LEAPS) therapies are capable of inhibiting ongoing disease progression in animal models. Whereas DMARDs ablate or inhibit specific proinflammatory cytokines or cells and jakinibs inhibit the receptor activation cascade for expression of proinflammatory cytokines, the LEAPS therapeutic vaccines specifically modulate the ongoing antigen-specific, disease-driving, proinflammatory T memory cell responses. This decreases disease presentation and changes the cytokine conversation to decrease the expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-17, IL-1(α or β), IL-6, IFN-γ, TNF-α) while increasing the expression of regulatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, TGF-β). This review refocuses the purpose of therapy for RA towards rebalancing the immune system rather than compromising specific components to stop disease. This review is intended to be thought provoking and look forward towards new therapeutic modalities rather than present a final definitive report.
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影响因子:
9.1
作者:
Fulop T;Larbi A;Pawelec G;Khalil A;Cohen AA;Hirokawa K;Witkowski JM;Franceschi C
通讯作者:
Franceschi C
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Bughani U;Saha A;Kuriakose A;Nair R;Sadashivarao RB;Venkataraman R;Patel S;Deshchougule AT;S SK;Montero E;Pai HV;Palanivelu DV;Melarkode R;Nair P
通讯作者:
Nair P
影响因子:
4.9
作者:
Bilsen JV;Lard L;der Voort EV;Elferink D;Bakker A;Dongen HV;Miltenburg A;Huizinga T;Vries RD;Toes R
通讯作者:
Toes R
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Burska AN;Hunt L;Boissinot M;Strollo R;Ryan BJ;Vital E;Nissim A;Winyard PG;Emery P;Ponchel F
通讯作者:
Ponchel F
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Domingues HS;Mues M;Lassmann H;Wekerle H;Krishnamoorthy G
通讯作者:
Krishnamoorthy G