Patterns of marital change across the transition to parenthood: pregnancy to three years postpartum.
Patterns of marital change across the transition to parenthood: pregnancy to three years postpartum.
复制标题
从怀孕到产后三年，婚姻的变化模式在为人父母的过渡过程中发生变化。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Rovine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Belsky;M. Rovine
这项调查的目的是超越对中心趋势的研究，考察从怀孕最后三个月到产后三年，配偶对其配偶的经历和婚姻关系发生变化的问题和程度的变化，从而推进对向为人父母过渡期间婚姻变化的研究。对 128 个抚养第一个孩子的中产阶级和工人阶级家庭在 4 个时间点收集的婚姻数据进行分析，发现了 4 种不同的婚姻变化模式，分别被标记为加速下降、线性下降、无变化和适度正增长。在一系列发育有序判别函数分析中，通过使用产前收集的人口特征和婚姻信息，努力区分下降者和上升者。分别在产后3个月和9个月获得的婴儿气质和婴儿气质变化数据；以及产后 3 年收集的负面生活事件和收入变化数据。分析显示，婚姻变化的模式是由多种因素决定的，并且在婴儿出生之前很大程度上是可以识别的。出生后有关婴儿气质的信息通常会提高辨别婚姻的能力，而在为人父母的过渡过程中，婚姻的质量会下降和提高。 （作者）
The purpose of this investigation is to advance the study of marital change across the transition to parenthood by moving beyond the study of central tendencies to examine variation in the matter and extent to which spouses experiences of their mates and their marital relationships changed from the last trimester of pregnancy through 3 years postpartum. Analyses of marital data collected at 4 points in time on 128 middle and working-class families rearing a firstborn child resulted in the identification of 4 distinct patterns of marital change which were labeled ACCELERATING DECLINE LINEAR DECLINE NO CHANGE and MODEST POSITIVE INCREASE. In a series of developmentally ordered discriminant function analyses efforts were made to distinguish decliners from increasers by using demographic personality and marital information collected prenatally; data on infant temperament and change in infant temperament obtained at 3 and 9 months postpartum respectively; and data on negative life events and income change collected at 3 years postpartum. Analyses revealed that patterns of marital change are determined by multiple factors and are largely identifiable prior to the infants birth. Postnatal information on infant temperament often improved the ability to discriminate marriages that declined and improved in quality across the transition to parenthood. (authors)
第一次母亲过渡期间婚姻关系的变化：违反家庭劳动分工期望的影响。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Ruble,DN;Fleming,AS;Hackel,LS;Stangor,C
通讯作者：
Stangor,C