Understand Users' Privacy Perception and Decision of V2X Communication in Connected Autonomous Vehicles

Understand Users' Privacy Perception and Decision of V2X Communication in Connected Autonomous Vehicles
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了解用户的隐私感知和互联自动驾驶车辆中 V2X 通信的决策

DOI:
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
USENIX Security Symposium
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Aiping Xiong
Aiping Xiong
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Z. Cai;Aiping Xiong

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互联自动驾驶汽车(CAV)为改善道路安全和提高交通效率提供了机会。V2X通信允许CAV与可能影响车辆或可能受车辆影响的任何实体进行通信。在CAV中实施V2X与共享和接收各种数据密不可分。然而,公众并不一定知道这种无处不在的数据交换,或者不了解其影响。我们进行了一项在线研究(N = 595),研究了驾驶员对四种V2X应用场景的隐私感知和决策。参与者认为,在数据收集对驾驶至关重要的V2X场景中,数据共享的好处更多,风险更小。在这些情况下,他们也表现出更愿意分享数据。此外,我们发现参与者对隐私风险(启动)的意识以及他们在驾驶辅助和连接功能方面的经验影响了他们的数据共享决策。定性数据证实,利益,特别是安全,是第一位的,表明隐私安全权衡。此外,对CAV数据收集和使用的误解和新期望等因素也会影响参与者的隐私决策。我们讨论了所获得的结果,以告知CAV隐私设计和开发的影响。
Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) offer opportunities to improve road safety and enhance traffic efficiency. Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication allows CAVs to communicate with any entity that may affect, or may be affected by, the vehicles. The implementation of V2X in CAVs is in-separable from sharing and receiving a wide variety of data. Nevertheless, the public is not necessarily aware of such ubiquitous data exchange or does not understand their implications. We conducted an online study ( N = 595) examining drivers’ privacy perceptions and decisions of four V2X application scenarios. Participants perceived more benefits but fewer risks of data sharing in the V2X scenarios where data collection is critical for driving than otherwise. They also showed more willingness to share data in those scenarios. In addition, we found that participants’ awareness of privacy risks (priming) and their experience on driving assistance and connectivity functions impacted their data-sharing decisions. Qualitative data confirmed that benefits, especially safety, come first, indicating a privacy-safety tradeoff. Moreover, factors such as misconceptions and novel expectations about CAV data collection and use moderated participants’ privacy decisions. We discuss implications of the obtained results to inform CAV privacy design and development.
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