Towards an Extensible Framework for Understanding Spatial Narratives

Towards an Extensible Framework for Understanding Spatial Narratives
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建立一个理解空间叙事的可扩展框架

DOI:
10.1145/3615887.3627761
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Ezeani I
Ezeani I
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文献类型:
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作者:
Ezeani I

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空间叙事帮助我们组织经验并赋予它们意义。以前理解文本源中的地理信息的方法主要集中在地理解析,以自动识别地名并将其分配到坐标。这些是高度定量的,并且仅限于具有坐标的命名地点,并且几乎没有时间概念。旅行的叙述表明,人类的地理经验往往是主观的,更适合定性的代表。地理并不局限于命名的地方,但包括模糊的,不精确的,模棱两可的,例如“营地”,或“远处的山丘”,以及相对位置,如“靠近”,“在左边”,“北方”或“几个小时的旅程”。地方是有组织的意义世界,以经验、情感和记忆以及地理为特征。在本文中,我们讨论了我们的方法,以获得更多的洞察力,从文本数据以外的地名,并介绍了一个可扩展的框架,用于提取,分析和可视化的空间元素,定义的“场所”以及“地方感”的文本中引用两个测试语料库-湖区写作和大屠杀幸存者的证词语料库。
Spatial narratives help us to organize experiences and give them meaning. Previous approaches to understanding geographies in textual sources focus on geoparsing to automatically identify place names and allocate them to coordinates. Those are highly quantitative, and are limited to named places with coordinates, and have little concept of time. Narratives of journeys indicate that human experiences of geography are often subjective and more suited to qualitative representation. Geography is not limited to named places but incorporates the vague, imprecise, and ambiguous, e.g "the camp", or "the hills in the distance", and relative locations such as "near to", "on the left", "north of" or "a few hours' journey from". Places are organized worlds of meaning, characterized by experience, emotion, and memory as well as by geography. In this paper, we discuss our approach to gaining more insight from textual data beyond the toponyms and introduce an extensible framework for extracting, analyzing, and visualizing spatial elements that define the 'locale' as well as the 'sense of place' referenced in text using two test corpora --the Corpus of the Lake District Writing and Holocaust Survivors' Testimonies.
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