Data-Driven Modeling of Pregnancy-Related Complications.

Data-Driven Modeling of Pregnancy-Related Complications.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2021.01.007
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Prematurity Research Center at Stanford
Prematurity Research Center at Stanford
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Espinosa C;Becker M;Marić I;Wong RJ;Shaw GM;Gaudilliere B;Aghaeepour N;Stevenson DK;Prematurity Research Center at Stanford

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健康的妊娠依赖于复杂的相互关联的生物适应,包括胎盘形成、母体免疫反应和激素稳态。高通量技术的最新进展提供了获得多组学生物数据的途径,这些数据与临床和社会数据相结合,可以更深入地了解正常和异常怀孕。使用最先进的机器学习方法整合这些不同的数据集,可以预测母亲和子女的短期和长期健康轨迹,并开发预防或最大限度减少并发症的治疗方法。我们回顾了先进的机器学习方法,这些方法可以:提供对当前方法尚未揭示的怀孕的更深层次的生物学见解;澄清影响怀孕的病因和病理的异质性;并提出解决影响脆弱人群结局差异的最佳方法。
A healthy pregnancy depends on complex interrelated biological adaptations involving placentation, maternal immune responses, and hormonal homeostasis. Recent advances in high-throughput technologies have provided access to multiomics biological data that, combined with clinical and social data, can provide a deeper understanding of normal and abnormal pregnancies. Integration of these heterogeneous datasets using state-of-the-art machine-learning methods can enable prediction of short- and long-term health trajectories for a mother and offspring, and development of treatments to prevent or minimize complications. We review advanced machine-learning methods that could: provide deeper biological insights into a pregnancy not yet unveiled by current methodologies; clarify etiologies and heterogeneity of pathologies that affect a pregnancy; and suggest best approaches to address disparities in outcomes affecting vulnerable populations.
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