Neighborhood social capital and self-rated mental health: Disparities between migrants and native residents in Beijing.
Neighborhood social capital and self-rated mental health: Disparities between migrants and native residents in Beijing.
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邻里社会资本与心理健康自评：北京外来人口与本地居民的差异
DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2022.1055712
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Liu, Zhilin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang, Xiaomeng;Zhou, Peiling;Liu, Zhilin
虽然社区社会资本对心理健康的影响早已被认识到，但移民和本地居民之间的影响差异程度仍然是一个谜。本研究旨在通过比较受户口限制的国内流动人口与中国城市本地人，弥合这一差距。方法利用北京市26个社区的自评心理健康和社会资本调查数据，对社会网络、共同规范与相互信任、社会支持三种类型的社区社会资本的心理健康结果进行分析。结果研究发现，外来人口的户口状况调节了邻里社会资本对心理健康的影响，中国境内外来人口的邻里社会资本对心理健康的影响低于城市本地人。与城市本地人相比，社区社交网络对流动人口心理健康的正向影响不如城市本地人。结论政策制定者可以在消除户籍制度对流动人口参与社区活动和获得社区服务权利的限制的前提下，通过社会资本建设来改善流动人口的心理健康。
Introduction Although the impact of neighborhood social capital on mental health has long been recognized, the extent to which the impact differs between immigrants and local residents remains a puzzle. This study aims to bridge the gap by comparing internal migrants who are restricted by their household registration (hukou) status, and urban natives in China. Methods Using self-rated mental health and social capital survey data collected in 26 neighborhoods in Beijing, this study examines the mental health outcomes of three types of neighborhood social capital, including social networks, shared norms and mutual trust, and social support. Results The study finds that the hukou status of immigrants moderates the effect of neighborhood social capital on mental health, and that the internal migrants in China experience less mental health benefit of neighborhood social capital than urban natives. Compared with urban natives, neighborhood social networks have less positive effect on migrants' mental health than that of urban natives. Conclusion The findings suggest that policy makers can improve the mental health of migrants through social capital building on the premise of eliminating the restrictions of hukou system on the migrants' right to participate in neighborhood activities and to access neighborhood services.
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