Social cognition in borderline personality disorder.

Social cognition in borderline personality disorder.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2012.00195
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Dziobek I
Dziobek I
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roepke S;Vater A;Preißler S;Heekeren HR;Dziobek I

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交界性人格障碍(BPD)的许多典型症状发生在人际环境中,这表明BPD的特征是异常的社会认知。虽然研究一直表明BPD患者在心理状态归因方面存在偏见(例如,将他人评估为恶意的),但专注于推断心理状态(即认知移情)的准确性的研究则不太一致。特别是对于复杂和生态上有效的任务,新出现的证据表明,患有BPD的人在情绪、思想和他人意图的归因方面存在障碍(例如,Preiüler等人)。童年创伤病史和共病的创伤后应激障碍似乎是认知移情缺陷的有力补充预测因素。再加上情绪移情能力降低和社会信号的异常发送(例如,表达混合和难以阅读的情绪),精神状态归因方面的缺陷可能会导致BPD的行为问题。鉴于发送者和接受者的社会认知在维持人际关系和治疗联盟方面的重要性,这些损害值得更多的关注。
Many typical symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD) occur within interpersonal contexts, suggesting that BPD is characterized by aberrant social cognition. While research consistently shows that BPD patients have biases in mental state attribution (e.g., evaluate others as malevolent), the research focusing on accuracy in inferring mental states (i.e., cognitive empathy) is less consistent. For complex and ecologically valid tasks in particular, emerging evidence suggests that individuals with BPD have impairments in the attribution of emotions, thoughts, and intentions of others (e.g., Preißler et al.,). A history of childhood trauma and co-morbid PTSD seem to be strong additional predictors for cognitive empathy deficits. Together with reduced emotional empathy and aberrant sending of social signals (e.g., expression of mixed and hard-to-read emotions), the deficits in mental state attribution might contribute to behavioral problems in BPD. Given the importance of social cognition on the part of both the sender and the recipient in maintaining interpersonal relationships and therapeutic alliance, these impairments deserve more attention.
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