Applicability of mobile contact tracing in fighting pandemic (COVID-19): Issues, challenges and solutions.

Applicability of mobile contact tracing in fighting pandemic (COVID-19): Issues, challenges and solutions.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cosrev.2020.100307
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
12.9
通讯作者:
Naaz R
Naaz R
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dar AB;Lone AH;Zahoor S;Khan AA;Naaz R

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接触者追踪被认为是遏制疫情的第一步,也是最有效的一步,因为用于大规模检测和大量疫苗的资源极不可能立即得到利用。有效的接触者追踪可以使社会在疫苗供应之前就从封锁状态重新开放。移动的接触者追踪的目标是加快基于人工访谈的接触者追踪过程,以有效和快速地遏制疫情。在本文中,我们将阐述与采用移动的接触者追踪解决方案抗击COVID-19有关的一些问题和挑战。从本质上讲,我们提出了一个评估框架的移动的接触跟踪解决方案,以确定其可用性,可行性,可扩展性和有效性。我们评估了一些已经提出的接触追踪解决方案,根据我们提出的框架。此外,我们提出了可能的攻击,可以发起对接触跟踪解决方案沿着与他们的必要对策,以阻止任何可能的这种攻击。
Contact Tracing is considered as the first and the most effective step towards containing an outbreak, as resources for mass testing and large quantity of vaccines are highly unlikely available for immediate utilization. Effective contact tracing can allow societies to reopen from lock-down even before availability of vaccines. The objective of mobile contact tracing is to speed up the manual interview based contact tracing process for containing an outbreak efficiently and quickly. In this article, we throw light on some of the issues and challenges pertaining to the adoption of mobile contact tracing solutions for fighting COVID-19. In essence, we proposed an Evaluation framework for mobile contact tracing solutions to determine their usability, feasibility, scalability and effectiveness. We evaluate some of the already proposed contact tracing solutions in light of our proposed framework. Furthermore, we present possible attacks that can be launched against contact tracing solutions along with their necessary countermeasures to thwart any possibility of such attacks.
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