Potential SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors.

Potential SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.drudis.2020.12.005
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Tillekeratne LMV
Tillekeratne LMV
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banerjee R;Perera L;Tillekeratne LMV

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冠状病毒病2019年(新冠肺炎)大流行促使人们迫切需要新的治疗策略。目前还没有针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的靶向药物,但正在探索针对病毒复制周期的新候选药物。药物发现工作的一个主要目标是SARS-CoV-2主要蛋白酶(MPRO)。不同的冠状病毒,包括SARS-CoV-2、SARS-CoV和中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)的主要蛋白酶都有一个结构保守的底物结合区,可以用来设计新的蛋白酶抑制剂。随着最近对SARS-CoV-2 MPRO的X射线晶体结构的报道,利用虚拟筛选和体外筛选发现MPRO抑制剂的研究进展迅速。本文就针对SARS-CoV-2 MPRO的小分子抑制剂的研究进展作一综述。
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has prompted an urgent need for new treatment strategies. No target-specific drugs are currently available for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), but new drug candidates targeting the viral replication cycle are being explored. A prime target of drug-discovery efforts is the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro). The main proteases of different coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), share a structurally conserved substrate-binding region that can be exploited to design new protease inhibitors. With the recent reporting of the X-ray crystal structure of the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, studies to discover Mpro inhibitors using both virtual and in vitro screening are progressing rapidly. This review focusses on the recent developments in the search for small-molecule inhibitors targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro.
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