Sound archaeology: terminology, Palaeolithic cave art and the soundscape

Sound archaeology: terminology, Palaeolithic cave art and the soundscape
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声音考古学:术语、旧石器时代洞穴艺术和声音景观

DOI:
10.1080/00438243.2014.909106
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Till R
Till R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Till R

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本文侧重于描述考古学中音乐和声音研究的术语随着时间的推移而发生变化的方式,以及这如何反映出发展的方法论,探索使用不同种类的语言来定义和描述此类工作所带来的期望和问题。它从音乐考古学的讨论开始,解决了在考古学背景下使用“音乐”一词的问题。它继续考查考古声学和声学,并强调声音而不是音乐。这导致了对声音考古学和音景的研究,指出重要的是考虑考古遗址的完整声生态,以确定其承受能力,即由不变的声学特性提供的可能性。通过一个来自西班牙北部的案例研究,本文认为所有这些方法都有其优点,一个项目将从它们的整合中受益。
This article is focused on the ways that terminology describing the study of music and sound within archaeology has changed over time, and how this reflects developing methodologies, exploring the expectations and issues raised by the use of differing kinds of language to define and describe such work. It begins with a discussion of music archaeology, addressing the problems of using the term ‘music’ in an archaeological context. It continues with an examination of archaeoacoustics and acoustics, and an emphasis on sound rather than music. This leads on to a study of sound archaeology and soundscapes, pointing out that it is important to consider the complete acoustic ecology of an archaeological site, in order to identify its affordances, those possibilities offered by invariant acoustic properties. Using a case study from northern Spain, the paper suggests that all of these methodological approaches have merit, and that a project benefits from their integration.
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