BCR-ABL: a multi-faceted promoter of DNA mutation in chronic myelogeneous leukemia.

BCR-ABL: a multi-faceted promoter of DNA mutation in chronic myelogeneous leukemia.
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DOI:
10.1038/leu.2010.67
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发表时间:
2010-06
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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BCR-ABL癌基因在慢性髓性白血病(CML)发展为细胞危象(BC)中的作用尚不清楚。CML - BC患者染色体畸变的出现导致许多人试图阐明BCR-ABL影响DNA损伤和修复的机制。已经发现表达bcr - abl的细胞会积累遗传异常,但导致这种基因组不稳定的机制存在争议。在本研究中,我们综述了BCR-ABL对DNA修复机制、中心体、检查点激活和细胞凋亡的影响。BCR-ABL在这些机制中有不同的作用,但这些作用中哪些是CML向BC进展所必需的尚不清楚。
The role of the BCR–ABL oncogene in the progression of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) to blast crisis (BC) is unknown. The appearance of chromosomal aberrations in patients with CML BC has led to many attempts to elucidate a mechanism whereby BCR–ABL affects DNA damage and repair. BCR–ABL-expressing cells have been found to accumulate genetic abnormalities, but the mechanism leading to this genomic instability is controversial. In this study, we review the effects of BCR–ABL on DNA repair mechanisms, centrosomes, checkpoint activation and apoptosis. BCR–ABL has diverse effects on these mechanisms, but which of these effects are necessary for the progression of CML to BC is still unresolved.
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