Molecular electronic tuning of photosensitizers to enhance photodynamic therapy: synthetic dicyanobacteriochlorins as a case study.

Molecular electronic tuning of photosensitizers to enhance photodynamic therapy: synthetic dicyanobacteriochlorins as a case study.
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DOI:
10.1111/php.12021
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发表时间:
2013-05
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Holten D
Holten D
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang E;Diers JR;Huang YY;Hamblin MR;Lindsey JS;Bocian DF;Holten D

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光物理,光稳定性,电化学,和分子轨道特性进行了分析,一组稳定的双氰菌绿,是有前途的光敏剂光动力疗法(PDT)。细菌绿素是母体化合物(BC)、二氰基衍生物(NC)2BC和相应的锌(NC)2BC-Zn和钯螯合物(NC)2BC-Pd。PDT对HeLa人癌细胞的体外杀伤活性顺序为(NC)2BC-Pd >(NC)2BC >(NC)2BC-Zn-Pd-BC。每种双氰菌绿素的近红外吸收特征从BC的近红外吸收特征(713 nm)向红移35-50 nm(748-763 nm)。对于(NC)2BC-Pd,到PDT活性三重激发态的系间穿越基本上是定量的。来自(NC)2BC-Pd的磷光发生在1122 nm(1.1 eV)。该值和测量的基态氧化还原电位固定三重激发态氧化还原性质,其通过1型(电子转移)途径支持PDT活性。一个可能违反直觉(但容易解释)的结果是,在三种双氰菌绿中,具有最短三重态寿命(7 μs)的光敏剂(NC)2BC-Pd具有最高的活性。从聚集、还原、氧化和化学反应4个方面对双氰菌绿素和其它细菌绿素的光稳定性进行了研究和讨论。总的来说,结果和分析提供了有关PDT药物的分子设计的基本见解。
Photophysical, photostability, electrochemical, and molecular-orbital characteristics are analyzed for a set of stable dicyanobacteriochlorins that are promising photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT). The bacteriochlorins are the parent compound (BC), dicyano derivative (NC)2BC and corresponding zinc (NC)2BC-Zn and palladium chelate (NC)2BC-Pd. The order of PDT activity against HeLa human cancer cells in vitro is (NC)2BC-Pd > (NC)2BC > (NC)2BC-Zn ≈ BC. The near-infrared absorption feature of each dicyanobacteriochlorin is bathochromically shifted 35–50 nm (748–763 nm) from that for BC (713 nm). Intersystem crossing to the PDT-active triplet excited state is essentially quantitative for (NC)2BC-Pd. Phosphorescence from (NC)2BC-Pd occurs at 1122 nm (1.1 eV). This value and the measured ground-state redox potentials fix the triplet excited-state redox properties, which underpin PDT activity via Type-1 (electron-transfer) pathways. A perhaps counterintuitive (but readily explicable) result is that of the three dicyanobacteriochlorins, the photosensitizer with the shortest triplet lifetime (7 μs), (NC)2BC-Pd, has the highest activity. Photostabilities of the dicyanobacteriochlorins and other bacteriochlorins studied recently are investigated and discussed in terms of four phenomena: aggregation, reduction, oxidation, and chemical reaction. Collectively, the results and analysis provide fundamental insights concerning the molecular design of PDT agents.
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