Vision-Related Quality of Life Among Healthy, Preperimetric Glaucoma, and Perimetric Glaucoma Patients.

Vision-Related Quality of Life Among Healthy, Preperimetric Glaucoma, and Perimetric Glaucoma Patients.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ajo.2022.12.018
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发表时间:
2023-04
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Weinreb, Robert N.
Weinreb, Robert N.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nishida, Takashi;Moghimi, Sasan;Yamane, Maya L. M.;Wu, Jo-Hsuan;Mohammadzadeh, Vahid;Kamalipour, Alireza;Mahmoudinezhad, Golnoush;Liebmann, Jeffrey M.;Fazio, Massimo A.;Girkin, Christopher A.;Zangwill, Linda M.;Weinreb, Robert N.

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To investigate the association of vision-related quality of life (VRQOL) with the central visual field and macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness in healthy participants, and patients with preperimetric and perimetric glaucoma. Cross-sectional study. A total of 39 healthy, 34 preperimetric glaucoma, and 145 perimetric glaucoma patients completed the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ). A linear mixed effect models was used to investigate the association between the glaucoma stage as measured by binocular 10–2 visual field mean sensitivity (VFMS) and GCC thickness with the Rasch-calibrated NEI-VFQ score. A total of 436 eyes from 218 participants (mean age = 67.2 [95% CI, 65.1 to 69.2] years) were enrolled. VRQOL calculated by the NEI-VFQ Rasch-calibrated score was worst for patients with perimetric glaucoma (50.7 [95%CI, 47.2 to 54.2]), followed by patients with preperimetric glaucoma (41.2 [95%CI, 34.5 to 47.9]) and healthy controls (29.3 [95%CI, 24.0 to 34.7]. Worse VRQOL had a moderate association with a worse global binocular 10–2 VFMS (−3.4 [95%CI, −5.0 to −1.9] dB per 1 score; P=<.001; adjusted-R2 = 0.27), but not with a thinner global GCC in the better eye (−0.1 [95%CI, −0.2 to 0.1] μm per 1 score; P=.0485; adjusted-R2 = 0.17). These findings suggest that patients with perimetric and preperimetric glaucoma have worse VRQOL than healthy eyes. As compared to macular thickness measurements, the central visual field is more strongly associated with VRQOL and may better help to identify patients in need of intervention. In this cross-sectional study of 218 participants (39 healthy controls, 34 preperimetric glaucoma, and 145 perimetric glaucoma patients), vision-related quality of life was worse for patients with perimetric glaucoma, followed by patients with preperimetric glaucoma and healthy controls. Binocular 10–2 visual field mean sensitivities were more strongly associated with vision-related quality of life than ganglion cell complex thickness.
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