Neighbourhood food and physical activity environments in England, UK: does ethnic density matter?
Neighbourhood food and physical activity environments in England, UK: does ethnic density matter?
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DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-9-75
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发表时间：
2012-06-18
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Harding S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Molaodi OR;Leyland AH;Ellaway A;Kearns A;Harding S
在英格兰，肥胖在一些少数民族群体中比白人更常见。这项研究探讨了种族集中与快餐店、超市和体育活动设施的使用之间的关系。关于族裔集中、快餐店、超级市场和体育活动设施的数据是在下超级产出区（平均人口为1 500人）获得的。泊松多层次模型被用来研究自己的种族浓度和设施之间的关联，调整区域剥夺，城市化，人口规模和集群的LSOA在地方当局的地区。居住在最贫困地区的少数民族比例较高。快餐店和超级市场更常见，户外体育活动设施在大多数贫困地区比在最不贫困地区更不常见。梯度没有观察到室内体育活动设施和面积剥夺五分位数之间的关系。与白色英国人相比，少数民族集中度的增加与快餐店的增加有关。比较民族集中程度高和低的快餐店的比率，比率在1.28之间，95%置信区间为1.06-1.55（孟加拉国人）和2.62之间，1.46-4.70（中国人）。然而，与白色英国人相似，少数民族集中度的增加与超市和室内体育活动设施的增加有关。户外体育活动设施不太可能在一些少数民族高度集中的地区，而不是在少数民族高度集中的地区。总的来说，少数民族集中与提供食品和体育活动设施方面的有利和不利因素有关。这些问题可能导致在食物选择和参与体育活动方面的种族差异。
In England, obesity is more common in some ethnic minority groups than in Whites. This study examines the relationship between ethnic concentration and access to fast food outlets, supermarkets and physical activity facilities. Data on ethnic concentration, fast food outlets, supermarkets and physical activity facilities were obtained at the lower super output area (LSOA) (population average of 1500). Poisson multilevel modelling was used to examine the association between own ethnic concentration and facilities, adjusted for area deprivation, urbanicity, population size and clustering of LSOAs within local authority areas. There was a higher proportion of ethnic minorities residing in areas classified as most deprived. Fast food outlets and supermarkets were more common and outdoor physical activity facilities were less common in most than least deprived areas. A gradient was not observed for the relationship between indoor physical activity facilities and area deprivation quintiles. In contrast to White British, increasing ethnic minority concentration was associated with increasing rates of fast food outlets. Rate ratios comparing rates of fast food outlets in high with those in low level of ethnic concentration ranged between 1.28, 95% confidence interval 1.06-1.55 (Bangladeshi) and 2.62, 1.46-4.70 (Chinese). Similar to White British, however, increasing ethnic minority concentration was associated with increasing rate of supermarkets and indoor physical activity facilities. Outdoor physical activity facilities were less likely to be in high than low ethnic concentration areas for some minority groups. Overall, ethnic minority concentration was associated with a mixture of both advantages and disadvantages in the provision of food outlets and physical activity facilities. These issues might contribute to ethnic differences in food choices and engagement in physical activity.
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影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Madgwick, Della;Ravenscroft, Neil
通讯作者：
Ravenscroft, Neil
影响因子：
16.2
作者：
Mbanya, JCN;Cruickshank, JK;Wilks, R
通讯作者：
Wilks, R
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Cummins, Steven;Findlay, Anne;Thomson, Hilary
通讯作者：
Thomson, Hilary
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Harding, Seeromanie;Teyhan, Alison;Cruickshank, J. Kennedy
通讯作者：
Cruickshank, J. Kennedy
DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-2-16
发表时间：
2005-10-25
期刊：
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子：
--
作者：
Macintyre, Sally;McKay, Laura;Burns, Cate
通讯作者：
Burns, Cate