Global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102634
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Abate SM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chekole YA;Abate SM
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected more than 5 million and lost the lives of more than 300 thousand people globally. It is the first-ever deadly pandemic with a significant degree of fear, worry and concern in the population at large. Therefore, this Meta-Analysis aims to assess the global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders. A three-stage search strategy was conducted on PubMed/Medline, Science direct LILACS and PsycINFO databases. The Heterogeneity among the included studies was checked with forest plot, χ2 test, I2 test, and the p-values. Publication bias was checked with a funnel plot and the objective diagnostic test was conducted with Egger's correlation, Begg's regression tests, and Trim and fill method. The Meta-Analysis revealed that the pooled prevalence of anxiety and depression 33.59% (95% confidence interval (CI): 27.21 to 39.97, 30 studies, 88,543 participants) and 29.98% (95% confidence interval (CI): 25.32 to 34.64, 25 studies, 78,191 participants) respectively. The review revealed that more than thirty percent of patients developed anxiety and depression during COVID-19 Pandemic. This presages the health care stakeholders to prevent and intervene in mental health disorders. This review was registered in Prospero international prospective register of systematic reviews (CRD42020183146). This Meta-analysis revealed that depression and anxiety were very high among the students •The Meta-analysis revealed that the risk of depression was associated with occupation and comorbidity. •The review also showed that anxiety was increased by eighty-eight percent in female as compared to males •This study presages the health care stakeholders to prevent and manage long term implications of mental health disorders.
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