Global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102634
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Abate SM
Abate SM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chekole YA;Abate SM

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冠状病毒病2019(新冠肺炎)在全球已感染500多万人,夺去30多万人的生命。这是有史以来第一次在广大民众中存在严重恐惧、担忧和担忧的致命大流行。因此,这项Meta分析旨在评估精神健康障碍的全球流行率和决定因素。在PubMed/Medline、Science Direct Lilacs和QicINFO数据库上进行了三阶段搜索策略。用森林样地、χ2检验、I2检验和p值检验纳入研究之间的异质性。发表偏倚用漏斗图检验,客观诊断性检验用Egger‘s相关、Begg’s回归检验和剪裁-填充法。Meta分析显示,焦虑和抑郁的合并患病率分别为33.59%(95%可信区间:27.21~39.97,30项研究,88,543人)和29.98%(95%可信区间:25.32~34.64,25项研究,78,191人)。回顾显示,超过30%的患者在新冠肺炎大流行期间出现焦虑和抑郁。这预示着卫生保健利益相关者要预防和干预精神健康障碍。该综述已登记在PROSPERO国际系统评价前瞻性登记簿(CRD42020183146)上。Meta分析显示,抑郁和焦虑在学生中非常高。Meta分析表明,抑郁的风险与职业和共病有关。·综述还显示,与男性相比,女性的焦虑感增加了88%·这项研究预示着卫生保健利益相关者将预防和管理精神健康障碍的长期影响。
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected more than 5 million and lost the lives of more than 300 thousand people globally. It is the first-ever deadly pandemic with a significant degree of fear, worry and concern in the population at large. Therefore, this Meta-Analysis aims to assess the global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders. A three-stage search strategy was conducted on PubMed/Medline, Science direct LILACS and PsycINFO databases. The Heterogeneity among the included studies was checked with forest plot, χ2 test, I2 test, and the p-values. Publication bias was checked with a funnel plot and the objective diagnostic test was conducted with Egger's correlation, Begg's regression tests, and Trim and fill method. The Meta-Analysis revealed that the pooled prevalence of anxiety and depression 33.59% (95% confidence interval (CI): 27.21 to 39.97, 30 studies, 88,543 participants) and 29.98% (95% confidence interval (CI): 25.32 to 34.64, 25 studies, 78,191 participants) respectively. The review revealed that more than thirty percent of patients developed anxiety and depression during COVID-19 Pandemic. This presages the health care stakeholders to prevent and intervene in mental health disorders. This review was registered in Prospero international prospective register of systematic reviews (CRD42020183146). This Meta-analysis revealed that depression and anxiety were very high among the students •The Meta-analysis revealed that the risk of depression was associated with occupation and comorbidity. •The review also showed that anxiety was increased by eighty-eight percent in female as compared to males •This study presages the health care stakeholders to prevent and manage long term implications of mental health disorders.
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