Prevalence and trends in obesity among China's children and adolescents, 1985-2010.
Prevalence and trends in obesity among China's children and adolescents, 1985-2010.
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中国儿童和青少年的肥胖症患病率和趋势,1985- 2010年。
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0105469
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Xu Y
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun H;Ma Y;Han D;Pan CW;Xu Y
We examined the prevalence of and trends in obesity among children and adolescents in China (1985–2010). We used data from the 1985, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010 Chinese National Surveys on Students’ Constitution and Health (CNSSCH). The CNSSCH is a national survey of physical fitness and health status in Chinese students that uses multistage stratified sampling of 31 provinces and municipalities. A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts. The age-adjusted prevalence of obesity and of overweight and obesity combined was 8.1% (95% CI, 8.0–8.3%) and 19.2% (95% CI, 19.1–19.4%) among children and adolescents 7–18 years in age. Obesity was more likely to be present among children or adolescents who were male (RR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.90–1.97), urban (RR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.95–2.02), or 10–12 years (RR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.40–1.46). Trend analyses of the 25-year period revealed a significant increasing trend in males (RR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.58–1.60) and in females (RR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.48–1.50). The rate of increase in obese or overweight prevalence was highest in boys from rural areas (9% annual increase). During 1985–2010, there was a significant and continuous increase in the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents. Obesity is epidemic in China, but may be reduced with evidence-based interventions (e.g., school intervention programs).
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影响因子:
3.5
作者:
Ji Cheng Ye;Chen Tian Jiao
通讯作者:
Chen Tian Jiao
影响因子:
6.9
作者:
Holz, Carsten A.
通讯作者:
Holz, Carsten A.
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8.9
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Ji, C. -Y.
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Ji, C. -Y.
影响因子:
4.2
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Epstein, LH;Paluch, RA;Raynor, HA
通讯作者:
Raynor, HA
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4.9
作者:
Must, A;Strauss, RS
通讯作者:
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