Prevalence and trends in obesity among China's children and adolescents, 1985-2010.

Prevalence and trends in obesity among China's children and adolescents, 1985-2010.
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中国儿童和青少年的肥胖症患病率和趋势,1985- 2010年。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0105469
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Xu Y
Xu Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun H;Ma Y;Han D;Pan CW;Xu Y

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我们研究了中国儿童和青少年肥胖的患病率和趋势(1985-2010年)。我们使用了1985年、1991年、1995年、2000年、2005年和2010年中国学生体质与健康调查(CNSSCH)的数据。CNSSCH是一项针对中国学生体质和健康状况的全国性调查,采用多阶段分层抽样方法,对31个省市进行调查。如果身高别体重超过标准身高别体重的20%或10%,则认为受试者肥胖或超重。标准身高体重是性别和年龄特异性生长图表的第80百分位数。在7-18岁的儿童和青少年中,肥胖和超重和肥胖合并的年龄校正患病率分别为8.1%(95%CI,8.0-8.3%)和19.2%(95%CI,19.1-19.4%)。男性(RR,1.93; 95% CI,1.90-1.97)、城市(RR,1.99; 95% CI,1.95-2.02)或10-12岁(RR,1.43; 95% CI,1.40-1.46)的儿童或青少年更容易出现肥胖。25年期间的趋势分析显示,男性(RR,1.59; 95% CI,1.58-1.60)和女性(RR,1.49; 95% CI,1.48-1.50)的趋势显著增加。农村地区男孩的肥胖或超重率增长率最高(每年增长9%)。在1985-2010年期间,儿童和青少年肥胖症的流行率显著和持续增加。肥胖在中国很流行,但可以通过循证干预措施(例如,学校干预方案)。
We examined the prevalence of and trends in obesity among children and adolescents in China (1985–2010). We used data from the 1985, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010 Chinese National Surveys on Students’ Constitution and Health (CNSSCH). The CNSSCH is a national survey of physical fitness and health status in Chinese students that uses multistage stratified sampling of 31 provinces and municipalities. A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts. The age-adjusted prevalence of obesity and of overweight and obesity combined was 8.1% (95% CI, 8.0–8.3%) and 19.2% (95% CI, 19.1–19.4%) among children and adolescents 7–18 years in age. Obesity was more likely to be present among children or adolescents who were male (RR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.90–1.97), urban (RR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.95–2.02), or 10–12 years (RR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.40–1.46). Trend analyses of the 25-year period revealed a significant increasing trend in males (RR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.58–1.60) and in females (RR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.48–1.50). The rate of increase in obese or overweight prevalence was highest in boys from rural areas (9% annual increase). During 1985–2010, there was a significant and continuous increase in the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents. Obesity is epidemic in China, but may be reduced with evidence-based interventions (e.g., school intervention programs).
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发表时间: 2013-01-01
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