Human basophils express amphiregulin in response to T cell-derived IL-3.

Human basophils express amphiregulin in response to T cell-derived IL-3.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2010.08.040
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发表时间:
2010-12
影响因子:
14.2
通讯作者:
Mosmann, Tim R.
Mosmann, Tim R.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qi, Yilin;Operario, Darwin J.;Oberholzer, Christopher M.;Kobie, James J.;Looney, R. John;Georas, Steve N.;Mosmann, Tim R.

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Amphiregulin, a member of the Epidermal Growth Factor family, is expressed by activated mouse Th2 cells. Amphiregulin produced by mouse hematopoietic cells contributes to the elimination of a nematode infection by a Type 2 effector response. To identify the human peripheral blood cell population expressing amphiregulin. Amphiregulin-expressing cells were identified by flow cytometry of cell surface markers and histological staining. Histamine and amphiregulin in supernatants were measured by enzyme immunoassay. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure mRNA expression. Stimulation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by anti-CD3 + anti-CD28 antibodies induced expression of amphiregulin mRNA and protein by a non-T cell population. The amphiregulin-producing cells were basophils, as judged by morphology and expression of CD203c and CD123 (IL-3 receptor alpha chain). Activated mouse basophils also produced amphiregulin. Amphiregulin expression by basophils in response to anti-TCR stimulation required IL-3 produced by T cells, and IL-3 alone induced high levels of amphiregulin expression by purified basophils. Amphiregulin was expressed at much higher levels when human basophils were stimulated by IL-3 than by IgE cross-linking, whereas the opposite was true for IL-4 expression and histamine release. Heparin-binding Epidermal Growth Factor-like growth factor was also expressed by IL-3-stimulated human basophils. PBMC from asthmatic human subjects contained significantly higher numbers of basophils able to produce amphiregulin, compared to allergic or non-allergic controls. IL-3 can induce basophils to express high levels of amphiregulin, which may contribute to tissue remodeling during type 2 immune responses such as asthma.
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白介素3(IL-3)引发的人外周血嗜碱性嗜碱性粒细胞对免疫球蛋白E受体刺激产生IL-4。
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