Contestation and conservatism in neighbourhood planning in England: reconciling agonism and collaboration?
Contestation and conservatism in neighbourhood planning in England: reconciling agonism and collaboration?
复制标题
英国邻里规划中的争议与保守：调和竞争与合作？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Matthew Wargent
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Parker;T. Lynn;Matthew Wargent
根据《2011年地方主义法案》，邻里规划正式成为英国规划体系的法定组成部分。正式规划的这一要素引起了极大的兴趣，因为它积极要求当地社区带头制定邻里发展计划(NDP)，并被广泛认为是将联合编制的规划正规化。这份文件反思了对积极制定邻里计划的社区样本进行的研究，并就这些参与者的经验展开了批判性的讨论。调查结果强调，现有的权力关系、国家优先事项、社区规划法规的框架、当地的政治紧张局势和当地的资源限制影响着英格兰社区规划者正在形成的做法。许多团体采取了保守的立场，或者发现他们的新政策正受到顾问、地方当局或审查员的限制，他们往往担心新自由主义时代竞争激烈的规划和发展环境中的新政策将如何发展。虽然一些人认为，社区规划可以形成进步的地方主义的一部分，这种参与性空间是有希望的，但我们的观点是，创新即使不是完全被抑制，也是受到限制的。我们的结论是，如果要在当地实现包容性、赋权和负责任的规划的雄心，就需要对邻里规划进行改革。
Abstract Neighbourhood planning was formally enabled as a statutory part of the English planning system under the Localism Act 2011. This element of formal planning has generated significant interest as it actively requires local communities to lead on producing a Neighbourhood Development Plan (NDP) and is widely recognised as formalising co-produced planning. The paper reflects on research undertaken with a sample of neighbourhoods active in producing a neighbourhood plan, and develops a critical discussion about the experience of those participants. The findings highlight that existing power relations, national priorities, the framing of neighbourhood planning regulations, local political tensions and local resource constraints affect the emerging practices of neighbourhood planners in England. Many groups have adopted conservative positions or are finding their NDPs are being limited by consultants, local authorities or examiners, often concerned with how the NDPs will fare in the contested environment of planning and development in neo-liberal times. While some have contended that neighbourhood planning can form part of a progressive localism and there is some hope for such participatory spaces, our view is that innovation is being constrained if not entirely suppressed. We conclude that reform to neighbourhood planning is needed if it is to realise the ambitions of inclusive, empowered and responsible planning at the very local scale.
大社会中的经济人：理解中产阶级的激进主义和邻避主义对新住房开发的影响
DOI：
10.1080/14036096.2014.947173
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Housing, Theory and Society
影响因子：
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作者：
Matthews P
通讯作者：
Matthews P