Neutrophil Microvesicles from Healthy Control and Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Prevent the Inflammatory Activation of Macrophages.

Neutrophil Microvesicles from Healthy Control and Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Prevent the Inflammatory Activation of Macrophages.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.02.003
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Perretti M
Perretti M
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rhys HI;Dell'Accio F;Pitzalis C;Moore A;Norling LV;Perretti M

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Microvesicles (MVs) are emerging as a novel means to enact cell-to-cell communication in inflammation. Here, we aimed to ascertain the ability of neutrophil-derived MVs to modulate target cell behaviour, the focus being the macrophage. MVs were generated in response to tumour necrosis factor-α, from healthy control neutrophils or those from rheumatoid arthritis patients. MVs were used to stimulate human monocyte-derived macrophages in vitro, or administered intra-articularly in the K/BxN mouse model of arthritis. A macrophage/fibroblast-like synoviocyte co-culture system was used to study the effects of vesicles on the crosstalk between these cells. We demonstrate a direct role for phosphatidylserine and annexin-A1 exposed by the MVs to counteract classical activation of the macrophages, and promote the release of transforming growth factor-β, respectively. Classically-activated macrophages exposed to neutrophil MVs no longer activated fibroblast-like synoviocytes in subsequent co-culture settings. Finally, intra-articular administration of neutrophil MVs from rheumatoid arthritis patients in arthritic mice affected the phenotype of joint macrophages. Altogether these data, with the identification of specific MV determinants, open new opportunities to modulate on-going inflammation in the synovia – mainly by affecting macrophage polarization and potentially also fibroblast-like synoviocytes - through the delivery of autologous or heterologous MVs produced from neutrophils. Neutrophil microvesicles restrict the inflammatory activation of macrophages by presenting phosphatidylserine to Mer. Annexin A1 expressed on neutrophil microvesicles induces macrophage release of TGFβ by activating FPR2. Neutrophil microvesicles restrict the ability of macrophages to activate fibroblast-like synoviocytes. All cells release small, spherical parcels of information, called vesicles, that they use to send signals between each other. One immune cell type, the neutrophil, has been shown to release vesicles which prevents other immune cells from becoming hyperactive: herein we focus on rheumatoid arthritis. This paper demonstrates that vesicles released from neutrophils are able to prevent another immune cell type, the macrophage, from becoming activated. The importance of this is that this mechanism is occurring naturally, and if we can understand it, we may be able to use our own bodies' mechanisms to control chronic inflammation.
在类风湿滑膜滑膜成纤维细胞激活IL-17和TNFALPHA后,长时间的粒细胞巨噬细胞刺激性刺激因子依赖性,中性粒细胞存活。
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