Binge eating disorder and eating self-efficacy in adults seeking bariatric surgery.

Binge eating disorder and eating self-efficacy in adults seeking bariatric surgery.
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DOI:
10.1111/cob.12531
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发表时间:
2022-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Tronieri, Jena S.
Tronieri, Jena S.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chao, Ariana M.;Abene, Jessica;Allison, Kelly C.;Pearl, Rebecca L.;Wadden, Thomas A.;Williams, Noel N.;Tronieri, Jena S.

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本研究在减肥手术前的患者样本中评估了暴食症(BED)和饮食自我效能之间的关系。在控制了人口统计学因素(年龄、性别、种族)、身体变量(医学合并症和BMI)和抑郁症状后,研究还检验了BED状况对自我效能差异的影响程度。这是一项横断面研究,收集了在大学医疗保健系统寻求减肥手术的患者的术前数据(N=98,平均±SD年龄46.2±12.5岁,体重指数(BMI) 45.4±7.2 kg/m2;86.7%的女性;60.2%的患者自认为是白人)。患者完成体重和生活方式量表(WALI)、贝克抑郁量表- ii (BDI-II)和体重功效生活方式问卷。在总样本中,15.3%符合BED标准,33.7%为亚阈值BED, 51.0%无此疾病。在校正分析中,亚阈值BED患者(B±SE= - 15.88±7.23,p=0.03)和BED患者(B±SE= - 35.07±10.23,p=0.001)的总自我效能显著低于无BED患者。与没有BED的患者相比,BED患者在消极情绪(p=0.003)、食物可得性(p<0.001)、社会压力(p=0.004)和积极活动(p=0.03)的自我效能亚量表上的得分(在调整分析中)明显更差。在寻求减肥手术的患者中,BED和阈下BED患者的总自我效能评分明显低于没有BED的患者。结果表明,饮食自我效能感可能是寻求减肥手术的BED患者的一个重要目标因素。III级:证据来自病例对照分析研究
This study assessed the relationships between binge eating disorder (BED) and eating self-efficacy in a sample of patients prior to bariatric surgery. The study also examined the extent that BED status accounted for variance in self-efficacy after controlling for demographic factors (age, sex, race), physical variables (medical comorbidities and BMI), and depressive symptoms. This was a cross-sectional study of presurgical data from patients seeking bariatric surgery at a university-based healthcare system (N=98; mean±SD age of 46.2±12.5 years; body mass index (BMI) of 45.4±7.2 kg/m2; 86.7% female; and 60.2% of patients self-identified as White). Patients completed the Weight and Lifestyle Inventory (WALI), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and the Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire. Of the total sample, 15.3% met criteria for BED, 33.7% had subthreshold BED, and 51.0% were free of this disorder. In adjusted analyses, total self-efficacy was significantly lower in patients with subthreshold BED (B±SE=−15.88±7.23, p=0.03) and individuals with BED (B±SE=−35.07±10.23, p=0.001) than in those without BED. Patients with BED, compared to those without, had significantly worse scores (in adjusted analyses) on the self-efficacy subscales of negative emotions (p=0.003), availability of food (p<0.001), social pressure (p=0.004), and positive activities (p=0.03). In patients seeking bariatric surgery, total self-efficacy scores were significantly lower in patients with BED and subthreshold BED than those without BED. The results suggest that eating self-efficacy may be an important factor to target in patients with BED who seek bariatric surgery. Level III: Evidence obtained from case-control analytic study
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发表时间: 2006-03-01
期刊: OBESITY
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作者:
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期刊: OBESITY SURGERY
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DOI: 10.1002/oby.21648
发表时间: 2016-11
期刊: Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
影响因子: --
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