The Current Situation and Future Prospects of Simulators in Dental Education.
The Current Situation and Future Prospects of Simulators in Dental Education.
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DOI：
10.2196/23635
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发表时间：
2021-04-08
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Zhou Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li Y;Ye H;Ye F;Liu Y;Lv L;Zhang P;Zhang X;Zhou Y
随着虚拟现实技术的发展，其应用也越来越广泛。在牙科教育中，虚拟现实主要用于辅助或取代传统的临床技能教学方法，用于几个学科的临床前培训，如牙髓病学，修复学，牙周病学，种植学和牙科手术。牙科模拟机在教学中的应用，可以弥补传统教学方法的不足，减轻教学负担，提高师生的便利性。然而，由于虚拟现实和力反馈技术的限制，牙科模拟器仍然存在许多硬件和软件缺陷，这使得它们无法替代传统的牙科模拟器作为主要的技能训练方法。未来，当与大数据、云计算、5G、深度学习技术相结合时，牙科模拟器将能够给予学生个性化的学习帮助，其功能将更加多样化，适用于临床前培训。本文综述了当前牙科模拟器的相关技术、优缺点、有效性评价方法以及未来发展方向。
The application of virtual reality has become increasingly extensive as this technology has developed. In dental education, virtual reality is mainly used to assist or replace traditional methods of teaching clinical skills in preclinical training for several subjects, such as endodontics, prosthodontics, periodontics, implantology, and dental surgery. The application of dental simulators in teaching can make up for the deficiency of traditional teaching methods and reduce the teaching burden, improving convenience for both teachers and students. However, because of the technology limitations of virtual reality and force feedback, dental simulators still have many hardware and software disadvantages that have prevented them from being an alternative to traditional dental simulators as a primary skill training method. In the future, when combined with big data, cloud computing, 5G, and deep learning technology, dental simulators will be able to give students individualized learning assistance, and their functions will be more diverse and suitable for preclinical training. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of current dental simulators on related technologies, advantages and disadvantages, methods of evaluating effectiveness, and future directions for development.
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