Pyroptosis in the Retinal Neurovascular Unit: New Insights Into Diabetic Retinopathy.

Pyroptosis in the Retinal Neurovascular Unit: New Insights Into Diabetic Retinopathy.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.763092
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Qiu Q
Qiu Q
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meng C;Gu C;He S;Su T;Lhamo T;Draga D;Qiu Q

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糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 在长期糖尿病 (DM) 患者中普遍存在,并且仍然是工作年龄人群视力障碍的主要原因。 DR与慢性低水平炎症反应有关。细胞焦亡是一种新兴的炎症细胞死亡类型,由gasdermin D (GSDMD)、NOD 样受体和炎症半胱天冬酶介导,促进白细胞介素-1β (IL-1β) 和 IL-18 的释放。此外,视网膜神经血管单元(NVU)是视网膜的功能基础。最近的研究表明,焦亡可能参与模拟高血糖 DR 环境中视网膜 NVU 细胞的破坏。在这篇综述中,我们将阐明 DR 发展过程中视网膜 NVU 焦亡的重要性。
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is prevalent among people with long-term diabetes mellitus (DM) and remains the leading cause of visual impairment in working-aged people. DR is related to chronic low-level inflammatory reactions. Pyroptosis is an emerging type of inflammatory cell death mediated by gasdermin D (GSDMD), NOD-like receptors and inflammatory caspases that promote interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18 release. In addition, the retinal neurovascular unit (NVU) is the functional basis of the retina. Recent studies have shown that pyroptosis may participate in the destruction of retinal NVU cells in simulated hyperglycemic DR environments. In this review, we will clarify the importance of pyroptosis in the retinal NVU during the development of DR.
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