The Stress-Like Cancer Cell State Is a Consistent Component of Tumorigenesis.

The Stress-Like Cancer Cell State Is a Consistent Component of Tumorigenesis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cels.2020.08.018
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发表时间:
2020-11-18
期刊:
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Yanai I
Yanai I
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baron M;Tagore M;Hunter MV;Kim IS;Moncada R;Yan Y;Campbell NR;White RM;Yanai I

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Transcriptional profiling of tumors has revealed a stress-like state among the cancer cells, with the concerted expression of genes such as fos, jun and heat-shock proteins, though this has been controversial given possible dissociation-effects associated with single-cell RNA-Seq. Here, we validate the existence of this state using a combination of zebrafish melanoma modeling, spatial transcriptomics and human samples. We found that the stress-like subpopulation of cancer cells is present from the early stages of tumorigenesis. Comparing with previously reported single-cell RNA-Seq datasets from diverse cancer types, including triple-negative breast cancer, oligodendroglioma and pancreatic adenocarcinoma, indicated the conservation of this state during tumorigenesis. We also provide evidence that this state has higher tumor-seeding capabilities and that its induction leads to increased growth under both MEK and BRAF inhibitors. Collectively, our study supports the stress-like cells as a cancer cell state expressing a coherent set of genes and exhibiting drug-resistance properties. Multiple transcriptional states occur in melanoma cancer cells, one of which is a stress-like state that is conserved across species and other cancer types. The stress-like state has a role in tumor progression and drug response.
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