Prevalence and therapeutic impact of adverse life event reexperiencing under ceremonial ayahuasca.
Prevalence and therapeutic impact of adverse life event reexperiencing under ceremonial ayahuasca.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-023-36184-3
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发表时间：
2023-06-09
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
本研究探讨了仪式上使用死藤水的安全性和有效性，与迷幻剂下生活事件再体验增加的报道有关。该研究检查了（1）特定类型的不良生活事件再体验的患病率，（2）预测再体验的特征，（3）再体验的心理特征，以及（4）再体验对心理健康的影响。参与者从南美洲和中美洲的三个ayahuasca治疗和精神中心招募（N = 33名退伍军人，306名非退伍军人），使用三个时间点（撤退前，撤退后，撤退后3个月）的自我报告数据。在ayahuasca下重新经历不良生活事件是常见的，女性表现出特别高的重新经历性侵犯的可能性，退伍军人重新经历与战斗有关的创伤，以及自我报告终身诊断为创伤后应激障碍的个人表现出更高的重新经历患病率。重新体验与认知重新评价，心理灵活性和仪式期间的不适状态有关，重新体验不良生活事件的参与者在仪式后表现出更大的特质神经质减少。这些结果的临床意义的迷幻剂的情绪和应激障碍的应用进行了讨论。
The present study examined the safety and efficacy of the ceremonial use of ayahuasca in relation to reports of heightened life event reexperiencing under psychedelics. The study examined (1) the prevalence of specific types of adverse life event reexperiencing, (2) characteristics predictive of reexperiencing, (3) the psychological character of reexperiencing, and (4) the impact of reexperiencing on mental health. Participants were recruited from three ayahuasca healing and spiritual centers in South and Central America (N = 33 military veterans, 306 non-veterans) using self-report data at three timepoints (Pre-retreat, Post-retreat, 3-months post-retreat). Reexperiencing adverse life events under ayahuasca was common, with women showing particularly high probability of reexperiencing sexual assault, veterans reexperiencing combat-related trauma, and individuals with a self-reported lifetime diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder exhibiting a substantively higher prevalence of reexperiencing. Reexperiencing was associated with states of cognitive reappraisal, psychological flexibility, and discomfort during ceremonies, and participants who reexperienced adverse life events exhibited greater reductions in trait neuroticism following their ceremonies. Clinical implications of these results for the application of psychedelics to mood and stress disorders are discussed.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
Frueh, B. Christopher;Madan, Alok;Beidel, Deborah C.
通讯作者：
Beidel, Deborah C.
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
BOWER, GH
通讯作者：
BOWER, GH
影响因子：
5
作者：
Close, James B.;Hajien, Eline C.;Carhart-Harris, Robin L.
通讯作者：
Carhart-Harris, Robin L.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Gnambs, Timo
通讯作者：
Gnambs, Timo
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y